American Government: System of Government Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A
  • Everyone must follow the law.
  • Leaders must obey the law.
  • Government must obey the law.
  • No one is above the law.
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2
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial
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3
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • checks and balances
  • separation of powers
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4
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A
  • the President
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5
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature
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6
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A
  • the Senate and House (of Representatives)
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7
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A
  • one hundred (100)
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8
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A
  • six (6)
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9
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A
  • Mitt Romney
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10
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A
  • four hundred thirty-five (435)
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11
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A
  • two (2)
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12
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A
  • Blake Moore
  • John Curtis
  • Celeste Maloy
  • Burgess Owens
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13
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A
  • all people of the state
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14
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A
  • (because of) the state’s population
  • (because) they have more people
  • (because) some states have more people
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15
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A
  • four (4)
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16
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A
  • November
17
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A
  • Joe Biden
18
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A
  • Kamala Harris
19
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A
  • the Vice President
20
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A
  • the Speaker of the House
21
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A
  • the President
22
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A
  • the President
23
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A
  • the President
24
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A
  • advises the President
25
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Energy
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary of Labor
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Transportation
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Attorney General
  • Vice President
26
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes (disagreements)
  • decides if a law goes against the Constitution
27
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A
  • the Supreme Court
28
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A
  • 9
29
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A
  • Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr.
30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A
  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties
31
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A
  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a driver’s license
  • approve zoning and land use
32
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A
  • Spencer Cox
33
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A
  • Salt Lake City
34
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A
  • Democratic and Republican
35
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A
  • Democrat