American Economy BOOM (1920) Flashcards

1
Q

What factors made the economy boom in the 1920’s?

A
  1. The USA’s Raw materials
  2. Impact of the First World War
  3. Tariffs that protected US businesses
  4. New technology
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2
Q

What new products were invented in the 1920’s?

A

Automobiles (motorcars)
Fridges
Vacuum cleaners
Washing machines

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3
Q

By 1929 how many people had electrical goods in their homes?

A

160 million

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4
Q

What did Wilson say about the new cars?

A

They spread a socialist feeling and they’re a picture of arrogance of wealth

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5
Q

Who said the following quote:

“This car will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to afford it”

A

Henry Ford

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6
Q

Why did Henry Ford say there is no excuse not to have a car?

A

Because he made them so cheap

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7
Q

How did Henry Ford let many people live the American dream?

A

He made cars easily accessible meaning that people could get good quality cheaply.

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8
Q

When did Ford start to make the Model T Ford?

A

1908

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9
Q

By 1924 How much was a T Ford?

A

Under $300

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10
Q

How did the USA become more connected because of cars?

A

They built paved roads, tunnels, bridges and motorways

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11
Q

What businesses had a BOOM because of cars?

A
Rubber manufacturing 
Steel production
Oil refinery
Diners and Drive through restaurants
Campgrounds 
Tourist Cabins
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12
Q

What did Ford say the car strengthened?

A

Family values

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13
Q

What system did Ford use to created the Model T Car?

A

The moving assembly line

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14
Q

How did poor people afford luxury electrical goods?

A

They bought on credit and paid off the loan

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15
Q

Who benefited most from the boom in 1923 - 1929?

A

Businessmen and those who could afford to buy shares.

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16
Q

What was a disadvantage of cars and car manufacture?

A

Accidents killed a lot of workers or left some permanently disabled

17
Q

How did the motor car change the USA?

A

ANY FROM:

  • Increasingly connected
  • Faster travel
  • Freedom of movement
  • Boom for businesses (rubber manufacture, steel production, oil refinery)
  • The birth of drive through restaurants
  • Change in landscape
  • Strengthened American values
  • Trade was quicker
  • Increased congestion
  • More road deaths
  • Trucks invented
18
Q

In 1912, how many electrical goods had been sold compared to 1929?

A

2.4 Million

19
Q

By 1929, how many gas stations were dotted around the country?

A

100,000

20
Q

By 1932 how many cars were on the roads of the united states?

A

26.5 million

21
Q

What was fordism?

A

The use of less skilled workers and greater emphasis on management knowledge.