American and religious movement Flashcards
Who is credited with starting the Reformation?
Martin Luther
In what year did the reformation begin?
1517
In what year did Calvin embrace the Reformation
1534
What eventually caused the demise of the Spanish caste system in the New World?
Addition of Africans
Define syncretism.
When worship practices of one religion are aborbed by another
It appears that such Incan and Mayan goddesses as Pachamama and Tonantzin were replaced by ________.
the virgin mary
Who were the Huguenots?
french protestants and reformers
What did Isabella and Ferdinand consider to be their greatest accomplishment?
driving Muslims from Spain
First man to publish the New Testament in English
Tyndale
This man warned King Charles V that he faced eternal damnation for his treatment of Indians
Las Casas
King Charles the IV pioneered the use of
treasury bonds
The common Spanish attitude toward indigenous people in the New World was
they were inferior
Where did King Philip II of Spain get the money to finance the Spanish Armada?
Bolivian Silver mines
King Philip II attacked the English because
they were Protestant
What group was killed by French soldiers during the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?
Huguenots
What French king officially outlawed Protestantism in 1685?
Louis XIV
The first Spanish mission in North America was established in what modern day city?
St. Augustine, Florida
Juan de Onate is infamous in New Mexico for what evil deed?
cutting of indian’s right foot
Spanish missionaries were known to use ________ to “convert” Indians to Catholicism.
torture/force
The first colony to legalize slavery was ________.
Massachusetts
After the revolution, what did the Anglican Church in the U.S. Reorganize to become?
The Episcopal Church
the man who described his conversion experience as his heart being strangely warmed.
John Wesley
“established religion,” does not ___________.
insure the separation of church and state.
the Virginia bill for religious freedom was written by who?
Jefferson
Baptist pastor Isaac Backus, said “the state should not delve into religious matters because such matters are __________.
too high and Holy for the state.
article 6 of the constitution says what?
“no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office of - public trust under the united states”
1st amendment says what?
“congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”
what is the statement in the first amendment is often referred to as what?
the establishment clause.
the first supreme court case dealing directly with religion was in 1879 and ruled on what?
anti-bigamy laws.
what year was the first supreme court case dealing directly with religion?
1879.
in 1962, the Engel vs. Vitale case declared what as unconstitutional?
school sponsored prayer.
when ruling on church-state issues, the supreme court takes what into consideration regarding a person or entity?
motivation.
in 1993, the supreme court ruled in favor of religious rituals that involve what?
animal sacrifice.
the desire and attempt to say that America holds a special unique place in God’s plan for the world is a manifestation of what?
Civil Religion.
the glorification of a human subject to a divine level is called what?
Apothioses.
who is the political figure who spoke of God in non-personal terms and never spoke of Jesus?
George Washington.
as many as 20,000 gathered at what Kentucky revival?
Cane Ridge.
this Methodist circuit riding preacher is credited with baptizing 12,000 people?
Peter Cartwright.
this man described his conversion as being like “waves of liquid love”?
Finney.
what is the heresy that denies the need of atonement and rejects the doctrine of original sin and total depravity?
Pelagian.
The first Spanish mission in North America was established in what modern day city?
St. Augustine, Florida
Juan De Onate is infamous in New Mexico for what evil deed?
the cutting off of the Indians right foot.
Spanish missionaries were known to use what in order to “convert” Indians to Catholicism?
torture / force.
the first colony to legalize slavery was where?
Massachusetts.
why did King Henry VIII divorce his first wife?
she did not give him a son.
who was king Henry VIII’s second wife?
Anne Boelyn.
which of Henry VIII’s wives gave him a male heir?
Jane Seymour.
who took the throne at the death of King Phillip II?
Mary Tudor.
what was the primary cause of contention and violence in the 16th and 17th century England?
religion.
did puritans advocate the separation of church and state?
no.
the first governor of the Massachusetts bay colony was who?
John Winthrope.
when responding to Puritan demands, which king stated “no Pope, no King”?
King James.
why did King James outlaw the Geneva Bible?
because the study notes stimulated a Protestant theology.
the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established in what year?
1630 ad.
what happened to Anne Hutchinson?
she was banished, and eventually killed by natives.
who was Anne Hutchinson?
she was a gossiping birth chamber maid who taught people that they could charismaticly know that they were elect.
for what reasons was Roger Williams banished from Massachusetts?
his shared view of elect assurance with Anne Hutchinson, separation of church and state, and toleration of Indians.
in 1638, the first Baptist Church in America was established where?
Providence, Rhode Island.
which person is known as the virgin queen?
Queen Elizabeth.
indicate the religious preference of Anne Boelyn:
Protestant.
indicate the religious preference of Mary Tudor:
Catholic.
indicate the religious preference of Mary Queen of Scotts:
Catholic.
indicate the religious preference of Queen Elizabeth:
Protestant.
indicate the religious preference of Katherine of Aragon:
Catholic.
