American and religious movement Flashcards
1
Q
Who is credited with starting the Reformation?
A
Martin Luther
2
Q
In what year did the reformation begin?
A
1517
3
Q
In what year did Calvin embrace the Reformation
A
1534
4
Q
What eventually caused the demise of the Spanish caste system in the New World?
A
Addition of Africans
5
Q
Define syncretism.
A
When worship practices of one religion are aborbed by another
6
Q
It appears that such Incan and Mayan goddesses as Pachamama and Tonantzin were replaced by ________.
A
the virgin mary
7
Q
Who were the Huguenots?
A
french protestants and reformers
8
Q
What did Isabella and Ferdinand consider to be their greatest accomplishment?
A
driving Muslims from Spain
9
Q
First man to publish the New Testament in English
A
Tyndale
10
Q
This man warned King Charles V that he faced eternal damnation for his treatment of Indians
A
Las Casas
11
Q
King Charles the IV pioneered the use of
A
treasury bonds
12
Q
The common Spanish attitude toward indigenous people in the New World was
A
they were inferior
13
Q
Where did King Philip II of Spain get the money to finance the Spanish Armada?
A
Bolivian Silver mines
14
Q
King Philip II attacked the English because
A
they were Protestant
15
Q
What group was killed by French soldiers during the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?
A
Huguenots
16
Q
What French king officially outlawed Protestantism in 1685?
A
Louis XIV
17
Q
The first Spanish mission in North America was established in what modern day city?
A
St. Augustine, Florida
18
Q
Juan de Onate is infamous in New Mexico for what evil deed?
A
cutting of indian’s right foot
19
Q
Spanish missionaries were known to use ________ to “convert” Indians to Catholicism.
A
torture/force
20
Q
The first colony to legalize slavery was ________.
A
Massachusetts
21
Q
After the revolution, what did the Anglican Church in the U.S. Reorganize to become?
A
The Episcopal Church
22
Q
the man who described his conversion experience as his heart being strangely warmed.
A
John Wesley
23
Q
“established religion,” does not ___________.
A
insure the separation of church and state.
24
Q
the Virginia bill for religious freedom was written by who?
A
Jefferson
25
Baptist pastor Isaac Backus, said "the state should not delve into religious matters because such matters are __________.
too high and Holy for the state.
26
article 6 of the constitution says what?
"no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office of - public trust under the united states"
27
1st amendment says what?
"congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
28
what is the statement in the first amendment is often referred to as what?
the establishment clause.
29
the first supreme court case dealing directly with religion was in 1879 and ruled on what?
anti-bigamy laws.
30
what year was the first supreme court case dealing directly with religion?
1879.
31
in 1962, the Engel vs. Vitale case declared what as unconstitutional?
school sponsored prayer.
32
when ruling on church-state issues, the supreme court takes what into consideration regarding a person or entity?
motivation.
33
in 1993, the supreme court ruled in favor of religious rituals that involve what?
animal sacrifice.
34
the desire and attempt to say that America holds a special unique place in God's plan for the world is a manifestation of what?
Civil Religion.
35
the glorification of a human subject to a divine level is called what?
Apothioses.
36
who is the political figure who spoke of God in non-personal terms and never spoke of Jesus?
George Washington.
37
as many as 20,000 gathered at what Kentucky revival?
Cane Ridge.
38
this Methodist circuit riding preacher is credited with baptizing 12,000 people?
Peter Cartwright.
39
this man described his conversion as being like "waves of liquid love"?
Finney.
40
what is the heresy that denies the need of atonement and rejects the doctrine of original sin and total depravity?
Pelagian.
41
The first Spanish mission in North America was established in what modern day city?
St. Augustine, Florida
42
Juan De Onate is infamous in New Mexico for what evil deed?
the cutting off of the Indians right foot.
43
Spanish missionaries were known to use what in order to "convert" Indians to Catholicism?
torture / force.
44
the first colony to legalize slavery was where?
Massachusetts.
45
why did King Henry VIII divorce his first wife?
she did not give him a son.
46
who was king Henry VIII's second wife?
Anne Boelyn.
47
which of Henry VIII's wives gave him a male heir?
Jane Seymour.
48
who took the throne at the death of King Phillip II?
Mary Tudor.
49
what was the primary cause of contention and violence in the 16th and 17th century England?
religion.
50
did puritans advocate the separation of church and state?
no.
51
the first governor of the Massachusetts bay colony was who?
John Winthrope.
52
when responding to Puritan demands, which king stated "no Pope, no King"?
King James.
53
why did King James outlaw the Geneva Bible?
because the study notes stimulated a Protestant theology.
54
the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established in what year?
1630 ad.
55
what happened to Anne Hutchinson?
she was banished, and eventually killed by natives.
56
who was Anne Hutchinson?
she was a gossiping birth chamber maid who taught people that they could charismaticly know that they were elect.
57
for what reasons was Roger Williams banished from Massachusetts?
his shared view of elect assurance with Anne Hutchinson, separation of church and state, and toleration of Indians.
58
in 1638, the first Baptist Church in America was established where?
Providence, Rhode Island.
59
which person is known as the virgin queen?
Queen Elizabeth.
60
indicate the religious preference of Anne Boelyn:
Protestant.
61
indicate the religious preference of Mary Tudor:
Catholic.
62
indicate the religious preference of Mary Queen of Scotts:
Catholic.
63
indicate the religious preference of Queen Elizabeth:
Protestant.
64
indicate the religious preference of Katherine of Aragon:
Catholic.
65
indicate the religious preference of King Phillip II:
Protestant.
66
indicate the religious preference of King James I:
Protestant.
67
what denomination ran Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia?
Anglican.
68
name one of the religiously "free states"?
Rhode Island, New Jersey, New Hampshire.
69
the Anglican organization that established 150 new congregations in America?
S.P.G.
70
the first Baptist association was established in what city?
Philadelphia?
71
what was the European religious movement that was a precursor to the American revivals of the Great Awakening?
Pietoust Movement.
72
who headed the Pietoust movement?
Jacob Spener.
73
this man was an outspoken opponent of revivalism and became a universalist?
Charles Chauncy.
74
this man is accredited for speaking over 30,000 times during his 30 year ministry?
George Whitefield.
75
this revivalist was known to study up to 13 hours per day?
Johnathan Edwards.
76
what revivalist desired to employ slavery to work his orphanage?
George Whitefield.
77
this revivalist attacked the opposition with soo much zeal that he once lost his pants?
James Davenport.
78
this man's sermon on the politics of revolution has been called, "the most important sermon in American history"?
Jonathan Mayhew.
79
the "bishop question" concerned what?
the Anglican church appointing a bishop to oversee the American branch of the church.
80
the father of pietism was who?
Jacob Spener.
81
as a Virginian politician, Patrick Henry favored what?
multiple establishment.
82
by 1810, the largest religious groups were who?
Baptists.
83
who was it that preached the famous revival sermon, "sinners in the hand of an angry God."?
Jonathan Edwards.
84
those who saw the war as signs of Christ's return and America as the new Israel were influenced by what?
Millennialism.
85
"the danger of an un-converted ministry" was written by who?
Gilbert Tennent.
86
after the war, what percentage of adults were church members?
20%
87
this denomination suffered during the revolution because it supported England?
Anglican, and "Methodists."
88
in 1638, Lutherans founded New Sweden with Fort Christina in what is now ___________?
New York.
89
by the 1750's only two congregations existed for this, who were they?
Hugenots.
90
where were the two Hugenot congregations of the 1750's located?
one in New York, and one in Charleston.
91
did the Anabaptists believe in the separation of church and state?
yes.
92
Anabaptists received their name because they believed in what?
baptizing people again.
93
born out of the Anabaptists, and founded by ex-Catholic priest Menno Simmons... came what group?
Mennonites
94
Mennonites believed that one could choose to give up what?
Salvation.
95
Jacob Amman was the founder of the group known today as... ?
Amish.
96
describe "rumspringa"?
Amish youth get to "experience the world" to decide if they want to remain Amish or not. 90% remain.
97
many German Reformed church immigrants came to America as "Redemptioners." define this term?
an indebted transport who worked off his debt upon arrival in the new world.
98
what was the German Baptist Ephrata Cloister?
a religious commune.
99
Moravians trace their origins to this reformer?
John Hus.
100
why was the governor of New Amsterdam not allowed to force a newly arrived group of Jews to leave?
because there were Jews on the ruling board.
101
the founder of Quakerism is who?
George Fox.
102
some historians credit the Quakers in Pennsylvania with forming the first what?
political party.
103
many Quakers believed in progressive what?
revelation.
104
this group withdrew their colonial missionaries at the start of the revolution?
Methodists.
105
Huron-Iroquois War 1648, was over what?
fur trade.
106
many Native American cultures became extinct due to exposure to these European what?
Diseases.
107
the Lakota Indian name for their supreme god, Waken Tanka, means what?
the great incomprehensible.
108
what was the name of the Lakota Indian supreme god?
Waken Tanka.
109
this African American preacher founded a church in Philadelphia from which came the African Methodist Episcopal church denomination?
Richard Allen.
110
this man was banned from preaching by the Baptists, but later founded FBC of Williamsburg, VA.?
Gowan Pamphlet.
111
who is credited with starting the Reformation?
Martin Luther.
112
in what year did the Reformation begin?
1517 ad.
113
in what year did Calvin embrace the Reformation?
1534 ad.
114
what eventually caused the demise of the Spanish caste system in the new world?
addition of Africans
115
define Syncretism?
when the worship practices of one religion are absorbed by another!
116
it appears that such Incan and Mayan goddesses as Pachamama and Tonantzin were replaced by what?
the Virgin Mary.
117
who were the Huguenots?
French Protestants, and Reformers.
118
what did Isabella and Ferdinand consider to be their greatest accomplishment?
driving the Muslims from Spain.
119
who was the first man to publish the new testament in English?
William Tyndale.
120
this man warned King Charles V that he faced eternal damnation for his treatment of Indians?
Las Casas.
121
King Charles IV pioneered the use of what?
treasury bonds.
122
the common Spanish preconception toward indigenous people in the new world was what?
that they were inferior.
123
where did King Phillip II of Spain get the money to finance the Spanish Armada?
Bolivian silver mines.
124
King Phillip II attacked the English because why?
because they were protestants.
125
what group was killed by french soldiers during the St. Bartholomew's day Massacre?
Huguenots.
126
what French King officially outlawed Protestantism in 1685?
Louis XIV
127
charles augustus briggs became the spokesman in America for this?
higher criticism.
128
the world parliament of religion in Chicago in 1893 paved the way for?
religious pluralism.
129
this preacher of the social gospel was the first prominent pastor to speak out in favor of labor unions?
washington gladden
130
the watchtower society was founded by who?
charles taze russel
131
according to the Jehovah's witnesse, the Bible can only be interpreted by who?
the watchtower society
132
Isebella and Ferdinand expell Jews and Muslims from Spain.
1492
133
Luther sparks the reformation
1517
134
Calvin embraces the reformation
1534
135
Henry VIII creates the church of England
1534
136
Massachusetts Bay Colony-John Winthrop and the Puritans
1630
137
Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts
1636
138
Roger Williams established first Baptist Chruch in America in Prividence, RI
1638
139
Quakers settle Pennsylvania
1682
140
Salem witch trials
1692
141
Philadelphia Baptist Asssociation established
1707
142
Great Awakening
1730-40
143
Jefferson introduces Bill for the Establishment of Religious Freedom in VA
1779
144
Second Great Awakening
1790-1830
145
First Amendment ratified-"establishment clause
1791
146
Church of Christ and Disciples of Christ form
1830s
147
Joseph Smith publishes Book of Morman
1830
148
Methodists split over slavery
1844
149
Baptists split over slavery
1845
150
Reform Judaism-Isaac Mayer Wise
1850s
151
Darwin's Origin of the Species; Evolution
1859
152
Civil War
1861-1865
153
Seventh Day Adventist Church founded
1863
154
Dwight L Moody
1870s-1890
155
Mary Baker Eddy and Chruch of Christ Scientist
1881
156
Charles Taze Russell and the Jehovah's Witness
1884
157
Charles Parham Fox and the Pentecostal movement-tongues
1901
158
Azusa Street Revival begins with William Seymour
1906
159
Billy Sunday Crusade - 98,000 saved
1917
160
Aimee Semple McPherson preaches on the radio
1922
161
Scopes Monkey Trial
1925
162
Billy Graham begins rise in notoriety - "puff Graham"
1949
