American

Question 1

Unionists

Answer 1

individuals or groups who supported the preservation of the United States and opposed the secession of the Southern states. They were loyal to the federal government and sought to maintain the unity of the country.

Question 2

Pendleton Act (1881)

Answer 2

The Pendleton Act, passed in 1883, established a merit-based system for federal government jobs, reducing political patronage and promoting competence and expertise in civil service hiring. It also created the United States Civil Service Commission to oversee the new system.

Question 3

Jimmy Carter

Answer 3

Jimmy Carter is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Born in 1924 in Plains, Georgia, he was a peanut farmer, naval officer, and a prominent politician. Carter’s presidency focused on human rights, energy conservation, and efforts to resolve international conflicts. He brokered the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt, which led to the historic peace treaty between the two nations. After leaving office, Carter remained active in diplomacy, humanitarian work, and as a prolific author. He is often regarded for his post-presidential contributions and his commitment to philanthropy through the Carter Center, promoting global health, democracy, and human rights.