America's Political System Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Linkage Institution?

A

A structure that connects the people to the government

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2
Q

Examples of Linkage Institutions (specific groups)

A

NAACP, NRA, AARP, etc.

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3
Q

A list of beliefs and objectives

A

Political Platform

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4
Q

Organized group with a “special interest” that serves as a linkage institution

A

Interest Group

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5
Q

A multitude of views that influence democracy

A

Pluralism

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6
Q

Where interest groups fail to compromise and it ends in one becoming more powerful than another (domination)

A

Hyperpluralism

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7
Q

Applying direct pressure on the government officials and agencies to achieve something

A

Lobbying

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8
Q

What is a group member that doesn’t contribute to it’s interest group called?

A

Freerider

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9
Q

The bond between congressional committee, agency/beaurocracy, and an interest group

A

Iron triangle

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10
Q

Someone who acts to influence legislators based on an interest group

A

Lobbyist

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11
Q

Direct lobbing of legislators by means of media, influence DC, long lasting relationship w. legislators, shape the strategy of an interest group

A

Methods of Lobbyists

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12
Q

Robert Can’t Gain Free Money is also known as

A

Research, Campaign, Grassroots, Framing the House, and Media

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13
Q

Types of media

A

Free press, traditional press, investigative reporting, national political news, and internet

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14
Q

The “Big Three”

A

ABC, NBC, CBS

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15
Q

Overly use data to project election results

A

Horse-Race Journalism

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16
Q

Setting news agenda based on what people want

A

Gatekeeping

17
Q

Reporters that investigate corruption and demand answers from the government

A

Watchdogs

18
Q

What are examples of linkage institutions (broad terms)

A

Political parties, interest groups, and the media

19
Q

A demographic that votes as a “bloc” (Ex, LGBTQ+, race, gender, etc.)

A

Coalition

20
Q

BONUS: This person usually has a better chance of winning an election

A

The incumbant