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Revolutions > America 2 > Flashcards

America 2 Flashcards

1
Q

War of Independence - Paine

A

Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered

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2
Q

Confederation Congress - J. Adams

A

If a confederation should take place, one great question is how we shall vote

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3
Q

Articles of Confederation - Brogan

A

American government under the Articles of Confederation has no doubt been unfairly attacked, both in its time and since

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4
Q

Articles of Confederation - Countryman

A

By 1785 or 1786 few people with political awareness would have denied the Articles or Confederation needed serious change

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5
Q

War of Independence - Countryman

A

The army starved while men in position to profit took what they could

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6
Q

Articles of Confederation - Brogan 2

A

it shows conclusively that the Confederation could act wisely and effectively on some matters. But its diplomatic and military strength was nil; its financial affairs were hopeless

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7
Q

Liberty - Washington

A

Systems founded on the basis of equal liberties are merely ideal and fallacious

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8
Q

African - Americans in War - Lord Dunmore

A

I hereby further declare…negroes free that are willing to bear arms

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9
Q

African - Americans - A. Adams

A

It always appears a most iniquitous scheme to me to fight ourselves for what we are daily robbing and plundering from those who have as good a right to freedom as we do

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10
Q

Loyalists - Stark

A

Loyalty was the normal condition

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11
Q

Loyalists - Brogan

A

The loyalists became mere floating refugee population

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12
Q

Loyalists - Zinn

A

The huge landholdings of the loyalists had been one of the great incentives to Revolution

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13
Q

Economic Change - Countryman

A

Its landowning elites would face tax bills that reflected what they really owned

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14
Q

Women - A.Adams

A

Remember the ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of husbands

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15
Q

Patriot Women - Countryman

A

Women learned to rely increasingly on their own judgement and ability

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16
Q

Loyalist Women - Countryman

A

Confessed their inability to deal with important affairs; they pleaded their ignorance and threw themselves on the commissioners mercy

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17
Q

Native Americans- Washington

A

The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements

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18
Q

Native Americans - Barnes

A

Friend and protector, the British king, had not merely forgotten them in the negotiations; he had actually given away their land to his enemies, the Americans

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19
Q

Critical Period - Countryman

A

British merchants were…free to dump their goods on the American market. The result was a quick boom and then a deep depression

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20
Q

Critical Period - Madison

A

The trade of the country is in a deplorable condition

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21
Q

Taxation - Henry

A

What have we been fighting for all this time

22
Q

Shay’s Rebellion - Countryman

A

the last gasp of the original spirit of the revolution

23
Q

North-West Ordinance - Taxation

A

All fines shall be moderate and no cruel or unusual punishments shall be inflicted. No man shall be deprived of his liberty or property

24
Q

North-West Ordinance - Protect Indians

A

The utmost faith shall always be observed towards the Indians; their lands and properties shall never be taken from them….unless in just and lawful wars authorised by Congress

25
Q

North-West Ordinance - Not helping Indians

A

As circumstances may require to lay out the parts of the district in which the Indian titles shall have been extinguished into counties and townships

26
Q

North-West Ordinance - Slavery

A

There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude

27
Q

Constitutional Convention - Franklin

A

If a proportionate representation takes place, the small states contend that their liberties will be in danger. If an equality of votes is to take place, the larger states say their money will be in danger

28
Q

Constitutional Convention - Beard

A

I found that many Fathers of the Republic regarded the conflict over the Constitution as springing essentially out of conflicts of economic interests

29
Q

Constitution - Zinn (balance)

A

The work of certain groups trying to maintain their privileges while giving just enough rights and liberties to enough of the people to ensure popular support

30
Q

Constitution / Hypocrisy - Jennings

A

Washington had fought against such powers (standing armies and tax collectors) when they were exerted by the British government, but when they came into his own hands he used them without hesitation.

31
Q

Constitution - Brogan

A

In practice it has worked exceedingly well

32
Q

Constitution Change - Brogan

A

It strongly resembled that old order…but it had eliminated from that order all those features which seemed obsolete or unjust in the New World…liberty and law were its two inescapable guiding lights

33
Q

Constitution - Morgan

A

If the revolution was built upon the principle that all men are created equal, the Constitution gave men a more equal share in the national government than the Confederation did

34
Q

Constitution - Bailyn

A

For many years it has been fashionable to view the Constitution as a conservative reversal of the idealism of the early years of the revolution. But it was not. The Constitution was written by…idealists…who had come to recognise, reluctantly the need to create the dangerous instruments of centralised power.

35
Q

Critical Period - Wood

A

The American Revolution, like all revolutions, could not fulfil all the high hopes of its leaders

36
Q

Critical Period (Definition) - Wood

A

The 1980s had become a critical period, a point at which the Revolution and the entire experiment in republicanism seemed to be in danger.

37
Q

Critical Period - Vermont Council of Censors

A

[Laws] were altered - realtered - made better - made worse; and kept in such a fluctuating position that persons in civil commission scarcely know what is law

38
Q

Ratification Debate - Smith

A

I have known the worth of good government by the (lack) of it…when I saw this constitution, I found that it was a cure for these disorders

39
Q

Ratification Debate - Randolph

A

[the presidency] would be a foetus of monarchy

40
Q

Ratification Debate - Burgess

A

Had Julius or Napoleon committed these acts they would have been pronounced coup dé’tat

41
Q

Ratification Debate - Hamilton

A

We owed it to our country to do on this emergency whatever we should deem essential to its happiness

42
Q

Bill of Rights - Declaration of Independence

A

nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without compensation

43
Q

Bill of Rights - Quartering Act

A

no soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner

44
Q

Women - Wood

A

Republicanism also enhanced the status of women…they were becoming more economically important and independant

45
Q

Shays Rebellion - Zinn

A

The new Constitution of 1780 had raised the property qualifications for voting

46
Q

Constitution - Zinn

A

Four groups…were not represented in the Constitutional Convention: slaves, indentured servants, women, men without property. And so the Constitution did not reflect the interests of those groups

47
Q

Native Americans - Berkhofer

A

Whether conceived of as noble or savage, the Indian stood in the way of American progress according to the ideology of Americanism

48
Q

Aims - Bailyn

A

[The aim of the Revolution was] not to recast the social order but to transform the political system

49
Q

Newburgh Conspiracy - Webster

A

The soldiers and other public creditors, who had really and actually supported the burden of the war, have not been paid, ought to be paid, can be paid and must be paid

50
Q

Economic Challenges - Zinn

A

Veterans of the Continental Army … had been treated poorly on discharge - given certificates for future redemption instead of immediate cash

51
Q

Treaty of Paris - Brogan

A

Not only did the British recognise American Independence….they conceded most generous boundaries to the new republic. [But] the Peace of Paris left many problems unsolved

52
Q

Ratification Debate - Vile

A

Divided the country as strongly as had the earlier fight for independence

Revolutions (5 decks)

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