Amendments Short Detail Flashcards
No.
Objectives
1
To fully secure the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws and to place reasonable restriction on freedom of speech. A new constitutional device, called Schedule 9 introduced to protect laws that are contrary to the Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights. These laws encroach upon property rights, freedom of speech and equality before law
2
Removed the upper population limit for a parliamentary constituency by amending Article 81(1)(b).
3
Re-enacted entry 33 of theÿConcurrent Listÿin the Seventh Schedule with relation to include trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of 4 classes of essential commodities, viz., foodstuffs, including edible oil seeds and oils; cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; raw cotton whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seeds; and raw jute.
4
Restrictions on property rights and inclusion of related bills in Schedule 9 of the constitution
5
Empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a State Legislature to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States. Also permitted the President to extend the prescribed limit, and prohibited any such bill from being introduced in Parliament until after the expiry of the prescribed or extended period.
6
Amend the Union and State Lists with respect to raising of taxes
7
Reorganization of states on linguistic lines, abolition of Class A, B, C, D states and introduction of Union Territories
8
Extended the period of reservation of seats for theÿScheduled Castes and Scheduled TribesÿandÿAnglo-Indiansÿin the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies till 1970
9
Minor adjustments to territory of Indian Union consequent to agreement with Pakistan for settlement of disputes by demarcation of border villages, etc.
10
Incorporation of Dadra, Nagar and Haveli as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal
11
Election of Vice President by Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, instead of election by a Joint Sitting of Parliament. Indemnify the President and Vice President Election procedure from challenge on grounds of existence of any vacancies in the electoral college
12
Incorporation of Goa, Daman and Diu as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal
13
Formation of State of Nagaland, with special protection under Article 371A
14
Incorporation of Pondicherry into the Union of India and creation of Legislative Assemblies for Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Manipur and Goa
15
Raise retirement age of High court judges from 60 to 62 and other minor amendments for rationalizing interpretation of rules regarding judges etc.
16
Make it obligatory for seekers of public office to swear their allegiance to the Indian Republic and prescribe the various obligtory templates
17
To secure the constitutional validity of acquisition of Estates and place land acquisition laws in Schedule 9 of the constitution
18
Technical Amendment to include Union Territories in Article 3 and hence permit reorganisation of Union Territories
19
Abolish Election Tribunals and enable trial of election petitions by regular High Courts
20
Indemnify & validate judgments, decrees, orders and sentences passed by judges and to validate the appointment, posting, promotion and transfer of judges barring a few who were not eligible for appointment under article 233. Amendment needed to overcome the effect of judgement invalidating appointments of certain judges in the state of Uttar Pradesh
21
Include Sindhi as an Official Language
22
Provision to form Autonomous states within the State of Assam
23
Discontinued reservation of seats for the Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, both in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assembly and stipulated that not more than one Anglo-Indian could be nominated by the Governor to any State Legislative Assembly. Extend reservation for SC/ST and Anglo Indian members in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 1980.
24
Enable parliament to dilute fundamental rights through amendments to the constitution
25
Restrict property rights and compensation in case the state takes over private property
26
Abolition ofÿprivy purseÿpaid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic
27
Reorganization of Mizoram into a Union Territory with a legislature and council of ministers
28
Rationalize Civil Service rules to make it uniform across those appointed prior to Independence and post independence
29
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
30
Change the basis for appeals in Supreme Court of India in case of Civil Suits from value criteria to one involving substantial question of law
31
Increase size of Parliament from 525 to 545 seats. Increased seats going to the new states formed in North East India and minor adjustment consequent to 1971 Delimitation exercise
32
Protection of regional rights in Telengana and Andhra regions of State of Andhra Pradesh
33
Prescribes procedure for resignation by members of parliament and state legislatures and the procedure for verification and acceptance of resignation by house speaker
34
Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
35
Terms and Conditions for the Incorporation of Sikkim into the Union of India
36
Formation of Sikkim as a State within the Indian Union
37
Formation of Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly
38
Enhances the powers of President and Governors to pass ordinances
39
Amendment designed to negate the judgement of Allahabad High Court invalidating Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s election to parliament. Amendment placed restrictions on judicial scrutiny of post of Prime Minister