Amendments - Reverse Flashcards
Prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
First Amendment
Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
Second Amendment
Places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner’s consent, prohibiting it during peacetime.
Third Amendment
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause as determined by a neutral judge or magistrate.
Fourth Amendment
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
Fifth Amendment
Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel.
Sixth Amendment
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law.
Seventh Amendment
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.
Eight Amendment
Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution.
Ninth Amendment
Reinforces the principle of federalism by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution.
Tenth Amendment
Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.
Eleventh Amendment
Revises presidential election procedures.
Twelfth Amendment
Abolishes slavery, and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
Thirteenth Amendment
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues.
Fourteenth Amendment
Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Fifteenth Amendment