Amendments Flashcards
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments
How many amendments have the made to the Constitution?
Only 27
When was the Bill of Rights made?
1791
5 freedoms given to people in Article 1
Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Press, Freedom of Assembly, and Freedom of Petiton
What do the first three amendments guarantee?
Individual freedoms
Amendment 2
Gives people the right to bear arms. Arms are weapons or guns.
Amendment 3
It outlaws quartering, or housing, of soldiers in private houses.
Amendment 4
Protects the people from the police or government invading your house or arresting you at any time. It outlaws any unreasonable searches and seizures. Must have a search warrant to search your home.
Search warrant
A document issued by a judge to the sheriff for the purpose of getting evidence concerning a crime.
Arrest warrant
A document issued by a judge to the sheriff with the purpose of arresting someone suspected of a crime.
Amendment 5
Gives Americans many basic legal protections. One cannot be charged for serious crime without an indictment by a grand jury. Protects against double jeopardy and self-incrimination. Guarantees the right of due process of law.
Grand jury
A group of people who decide if there is enough evidence to have a trial.
Indictment
A formal charge, or accusation, against a person
Double jeopardy
When a person is tried twice for the same crime. The government cannot punish a person twice for one crime.
Self-incrimination
When a person has to witness against themselves. Government protects people from having to do this.