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GOV Test 1 > Amendments > Flashcards

Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

First Amendment

A

Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition

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2
Q

Second Amendment

A

Right to Bear Arms

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3
Q

Third Amendment

A

Quartering of Soldiers

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4
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Search and Seizure

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5
Q

Fifth Amendment

A
  1. Grand Jury
  2. Double Jeopardy
  3. Self Incrimination
  4. Due Process
  5. Takings
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6
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

Right to a Speedy Trial by Impartial Jury, Witnesses, Counsel, Known the Charges Against You

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7
Q

Seventh Amendment

A

Jury Trial in Civil Lawsuits

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8
Q

Eight Amendment

A

protection from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

Ninth Amendment

A

the rights of citizens will be protected whether these rights are listed or not
- rights “retained by the people”
- Non-Enumerated Rights

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10
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

any powers not specifically given to the federal government and withheld from the states, are reserved for those states or the people at large
- Non-Enumerated Rights
- where the national gov does not exercise power, the states may do so

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11
Q

13th Amendment

A

National Abolition of Slavery

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12
Q

14th Amendment

A

grants citizenship and equal civil/legal rights to anyone born in the US (African Americans/Freedmen)

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13
Q

15th Amendment

A

Right to Vote Not Denied by Race

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14
Q

17th Amendment

A

Popular Election of Senators (direct election of Senators)

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15
Q

19th Amendment

A

the right to vote shall not be denied on the account of sex (Women’s Right to Vote)

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16
Q

24th Amendment

A

Abolition of Poll Taxes (Civil Rights), poll taxes were used to disenfranchise African-American voters

17
Q

26th Amendent

A

Right to Vote at Age 18 (Civil Rights)

18
Q

27th Amendment

A

any law that increases/decreases the salary of Congressmen can only take effect after the next election of the HOR has occurred
- congressional compensation
- prompted by college student after 202 years

19
Q

The Establishment Clause

A

FIRST AMENDMENT

protects people from having a set of religious beliefs imposed by them by the government (prohibits Congress from promoting a state sponsored religion)

20
Q

The Free Exercise Clause

A

FIRST AMENDMENT

limits the ability of the govt to control/restrict religious practices; regulates government SUPPRESSION of religious beliefs/practices

21
Q

Conscientious Objectors

A

FIRST AMENDMENT

individuals who claim the right to reduce to perform military service on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion

22
Q

Sherbert Test

A

FIRST AMENDMENT

standard used in courts to determine if the gov has infringed on a person’s religious freedom through regulatory action

23
Q

Searches

A

4TH AMENDMENT

efforts to locate documents and contraband

24
Q

Seizures

A

4TH AMENDMENT

taking these items by the government for use as evidence in a criminal prosecution

25
Q

Search Warrant

A

4TH AMENDMENT

legal document signed by a judge allowing police to search and/or seize persons or property

26
Q

Probable Cause

A

4TH AMENDMENT

legal standard for determining whether a search/seizure is constitutional or a crime has been committed

27
Q

Exclusionary Rule

A

4TH AMENDMENT

evidence found without a warrant developed or discovered as a result of an illegal search/seizure cannot be presented in court as applicable evidence

28
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

process that subjects a suspect to prosecution twice for the same criminal act

5th AMENDMENT:
Prohibits a second prosecution only at the same level of govt (state and federal court can try you separately at the same time for the same crime)

29
Q

Self-Incrimination

A

5TH AMENDMENT
- Miranda v. Arizona
- Miranda warnings: law enforcement officials must notify individuals of their important rights, including the right against self-incrimination, before being interrogated

30
Q

Right to a Lawyer

A

6TH AMENDMENT
- Gideon v. Wainwright

31
Q

habeas corpus

A

requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court in order to see their guilt/innocence

GOV Test 1 (8 decks)

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