Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Slavery is outlawed

A

13 (free!)

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2
Q

Powers not delegated to Congress or denied to states are reserved for states

A

10th Amendment (Federal laws are what are writTEN)

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3
Q

Presidential Succession - Appointment of new vice president, presidential incompetence

A

25 (if he ain’t alive)

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4
Q

No federal cases between a citizen and state (without the state’s consent)

A

11th Amendment (1 on 1)`

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5
Q

Right to trial by jury in civil cases

A

7th Amendment (You’re lucky - 777- to get a trial)

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6
Q

Rights not enumerated retained by people

A

9th Amendment (Makes more rights mine)

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7
Q

No unreasonable searches/seizures
(4 doors on a car - the police want to search you)

A

4th Amendment

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8
Q

Prohibition of Liquors (1917)

A

18th Amendment
(a number between 19 & 17)
(can’t consume liquor at 18)

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9
Q

D.C. Residents’ vote for president

A

23 Amendment (23 rhymes with DC)

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10
Q

Right to vote CAN’T be denied by race

A

15th Amendment

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11
Q

Right to not have to quarter soldiers

A

3rd Amendment

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12
Q

The electoral college will vote separately for president and VP rather than together in one ballot

A

12th Amendment ( 1st ballot , 2nd ballot )

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13
Q

Reps cannot set their own pay

A

27th Amendment

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14
Q

Right to bear arms ( TWO bear arms),
Right to form a militia

A

2nd Amendment

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15
Q

Right to vote for women (1919)

A

19th Amendment (becomes a woman - 1919)

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16
Q

Right to a speedy and public trial and right to a lawyer and counsel

A

6th amendment
- Speedy Six

17
Q

Direct election of Senators by the people of their state (not chosen by their state legislatures)

A

17th Amendment (SEnators - SEventeen)

18
Q

Dates for inauguration, Congress’ session - moved up to January (Lame Duck)

A

20th Amendment (lame duck)

19
Q

Right to vote for 18-year olds

A

26th Amendment ( 2 + 6= 8 )

20
Q

Presidential Term limits

A

22nd Amendment ( 2 terms )

21
Q

No excessive bail, fines, cruel or unusual punishment

A

8th Amendment
- Sideways handcuffs

22
Q
  • A person may not be tried twice for the same crime (double jeopardy); and does not have to testify against themselves
A

5th amendment

23
Q

Ban on poll tax

A

24 Amendment (24, no poll tax at the door)

24
Q
  • Citizenship to former slaves and anyone born on U.S. Soil
A

14th Amendment (Citizenship)

25
Q

Repeal of Prohibition

A

21st Amendment
(Let’s drink!)
(can drink at 21)

26
Q

Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, and Petition, Establishment Clause

A

1st Amendment

27
Q

gave the federal government the power to collect income tax.

A

16th

28
Q
  • Right to Due process
A

5th Amendment

29
Q
  • Eminent Domain
A

5th Amendment

30
Q
  • ” I plead the fifth “ - Miranda rights
A

5th Amendment

31
Q

right to a jury in criminal cases

A

6th Amendment

32
Q
  • Equal Protection
A

14th Amendment

33
Q
  • Due Process
A

14th Amendment

34
Q
  • Incorporation - rights guaranteed by the federal government must be extended to local and state governments as well
A

14th Amendment