Amendments 1-27 {PHRASES TO REMEMBER} Flashcards
1st
- freedom of speech, press, and religion
THINK: hold up 1 finger and put it to your mouth as if you were talking
2nd
- right to bear arms
THINK: hold up thumb and pointer finger to make a gun
3rd
- no quartering troops
THINK: three’s a crowd
4th
- protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
THINK: 4 walls of my house –> stay out of my house
5th
- protects against self-incrimination
- “plead the 5th”
THINK: put all 5 fingers across mouth to stop talking
6th
- right to a speedy and public trial
- have the assistance of legal counsel
THINK: hold up 6 fingers and point to wrist with extra finger (time)
7th
- right to trial by jury (court cases exceeding $20)
THINK: lucky seven –> lucky to have a jury
8th
- prohibits excessive bails and fines
- prohibits cruel and unusual punishment
THINK: handcuffs look like the number 8 when placed beside each other
9th
- protects rights not written in the constitution
THINK: nine –> nein –> no! (german)
10th
- powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states (or the people)
THINK: put up all 10 fingers as in “stop!” –> stop federal government, stop trying to impose on state rights
11th
- you cannot sue another state or your own state in court
THINK: 1 on 1 (fighting aka suing)
12th
- the president and the vice president must be on separate ballots
THINK: how we elect the 1st and 2nd most in charge of the U.S.
13th
- abolished slavery
THINK: 13 is an unlucky number and being a slave is pretty unlucky
14th
- equal protection clause
- due process
THINK: one (1) for (4) all and all for one
15th
- gave all U.S. citizens the right to vote (based on race)
THINK: 15 –> won (1) a 5k race
16th
- gives the government the power to collect income taxes
THINK: when you turn 16 you can drive; when you can drive you can work; when you work you pay income taxes
17th
- senators will be elected directly by the people and not chosen by state legislatures
THINK: a 1 and 7 create an arrow when turned; an arrow means direct as the voting is direct ——>
18th
- prohibition
THINK: you become an adult at 18, but still cannot drink
19th
- gave women the right to vote
THINK: a 1 and 9 put together look like a girl head with hair
20th
- the president start/ end date
THINK: January 20th
21st
- repealed 18th amendment (prohibition)
THINK: you can drink when you turn 21
22nd
- limits the number of times a person can be elected to twice
- limits number of years a person can serve as president to 10
THINK: limits number to 2 –> two two –> 22
23rd
- allows district of columbia to receive 3 electoral votes in presidential elections
THINK: Twenty three (23) DC (rhyming)
24th
- right to vote cannot be denied for inability to pay poll taxes or literacy tests
THINK: 2, 4, 6, 8 what do we really hate? {taxes!!}