Amblyopia Flashcards

1
Q

is primarily a defect of central vision.

A

Amblyopia

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2
Q

Give atleast two classification of Amblyopia

A
  • Strabismic Amblyopia

* Anisometropic Amblyopia

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3
Q

The most common form of amblyopia

A

Strabismic Amblyopia

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4
Q

Second in frequency

A

Anisometropic Amblyopia

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5
Q

result from large, approximately equal, uncorrected refractive error in both eyes of a young child.

A

Isometropic Amblyopia

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6
Q

Uncorrected bilateral astigmatism in early childhood may result in loss of resolving ability limited to chronically blurred meridians.

A

Meridional Amblyopia

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7
Q

t is usually caused by congenital or early acquired media opacity.

A

Stimulus Deprivation Amblyopia

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8
Q

is a form of deprivation caused by excessive therapeutic patching.

A

Occlusion Amblyopia

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9
Q

allow the examiner to test the crowding phenomenon with isolated optotype.

A

Crowding bar or contour interaction

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10
Q

Cataracts capable of producing amblyopia require surgery without unnecessary delay.

A

Cataract removal

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11
Q

In general, optical prescription for amblyopic eyes should correct the full refractive error as determined with cycloplegia.

A

Refractive correction

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12
Q

Defined as occlusion for all or all but one waking

hour.

A

Occlusion and Optical Degradation

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13
Q

This form of treatment has recently been demonstrated to be as effective as patching for mild to moderate amblyopia.

A

Penalization

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14
Q

Full time occlusion carries the greatest risk of this complication and requires close monitoring, especially in the younger child.

A

Complication of Therapy

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15
Q

Complete or partial Unresponsiveness to treatment occasionally affect younger children but often occurs in patients older than 5 years.

A

Unresponsiveness

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16
Q

When Amblyopia treatment is discontinued after fully or partially successful completion, approximately half of patients show some dgree of recurrence.

A

Recurrence

17
Q

The time required for completion of treatment depends on, give one.

A

Degree of Amblyopia

18
Q

Compliance with occlusion therapy for amblyopia declines with increasing age.

A

Part-time occlusion

19
Q

Give one treatment for Amblyopia

A

Correcting refractive error

20
Q

may cause mild to moderate amblyopia or may have no effect on visual development.

A

Small polar cataracts and lamellar cataracts