Amazonia Location And Deforestation Flashcards
How much land does the amazon cover?
2.1million miles squared
Which river basin is the Amazon in and how much is in South America?
Amazon river basin, covers 40% of South America
What is slash and burn?
Clearing and burning the forest
What contributes more to deforestation subsidence or commercial farming?
Commercial farming
What is logging?
Cutting down trees for sale as timber or pulp
What is the name of the highway built in the amazon?
The trans Amazonian highway
What minerals are extracted from mines in the amazon?
Iron, nickel, tin, beryllium, copper, lead, zinc and gold
How many new dams are planned in the amazon and what type of energy do they produce?
150 dans
Hydro electric power
How much power will the bell monte dam generate?
11,000 Mw
What percentage did the population grow by from 2000-2010 in the amazon?
23%
What is lost when the forest is cleared?
Biodiversity
What releases CO2, contributing to climate change and and absorbs CO2?
Released by burning trees and absorbed by trees
What are the soils like after deforestation?
Not fertile. Quickly exhausted, susceptible to soil erosion
In 2005 what percentage of the amazon was lost as a result of deforestation?
17%