Amazon River Flashcards

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1
Q

Location

A

Northern portion of South American, flows from east to west

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2
Q

Where does it originate

A

Andes mountains of Peru

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3
Q

Where does it empty

A

Atlantic ocean

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4
Q

Climate

A

Warm, rainy, humid

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5
Q

How much sunlight does it receive a day?

A

12 hours

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6
Q

Temperature

A

Day = 32
Night = 24

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7
Q

Underlying Soils

A

Very fertile - nutrients locked up in system in vegetation and continuously recycled through leaf fall and decay

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8
Q

Soils above drain levels

A

Well drained, porous and of various structures

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9
Q

How much water enters ocean

A

219,000 meters cubed per second

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10
Q

How many tributaries

A

1100

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11
Q

How much rainfall does it receive each year

A

9 feet (50% returns to atmosphere through foliage of trees)

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12
Q

How much moisture do the trees release into atmosphere per day

A

20 billion tonnes seeds clouds with rain

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13
Q

How much does the river rise by every year

A

9 meters flooding surrounding forests covering an area of 350,000km2

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14
Q

Imputs

A

Precipitation

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15
Q

Outputs

A

Meting sea, evaporation,

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16
Q

Peak discharge

A

April - may

17
Q

Lowest discharge

A

September