Amazing Places Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a biome?

A

A large place with similar plants animals and climates.

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2
Q

What is a climate?

A

The weather over a long period of time (30 years)

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3
Q

What is latitude?

A

Imaginary lines running from East to West around the world

-The equator

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4
Q

What is longitude?

A

Imaginary lines running from north to south over the world

- the prime meridian

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5
Q

What is hydraulic action?

A

Erosion caused by water hitting land

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6
Q

What is abrasion?

A

Erosion caused by water throwing rocks against the land

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7
Q

What’s a sea stack?

A

A column of rock standing in the sea

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8
Q

Explain the formation of a stack?

A
  1. Firstly a large crack is opened up by hydraulic action
  2. Then the crack goes into a cave by hydraulic action and abrasion
  3. After a while the cave breaks to the headland forming a natural arch
  4. Then the arch is eroded and collapses, this leaves a tall rock stack
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9
Q

Explain what Human Geography is and and give some examples

A
Human geography is how and where people live and some examples include:
the places we live in
How rich or poor we are
How we travel around
The jobs we do
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10
Q

Explain what physical geography is and give some examples

A

Physical geography is what planet earth is like some examples of this include:
Hazards we face such as volcanoes or storms How the earth is changing
Weather and climate
Rocks, rivers and coasts

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11
Q

What is a cause?

A

Something which leads to something else

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12
Q

What is an effect?

A

Something which happens as a result of something else.

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13
Q

Define soil

A

The upper layer of the ground where plants grow

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14
Q

Name some advantages of Dubai

A
  • biggest building in the world
  • good beaches
  • Dubai mall or the gold souk
  • leisure activities e.g. skiing
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15
Q

Name some disadvantages of Dubai

A
  • workers are being treated like slaves
  • expensive rent
  • high water consumption in a desert
  • strict laws
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16
Q

Name some advantages of the skywalk

A
  • it made some money and jobs for the Hualapai tribe

- natural scenery

17
Q

Name some disadvantages of the skywalk

A
  • disturbs sacred ground
  • ruins the natural beauty
  • tourist put pressure on the land
18
Q

Describe the process of a sea stack

A
  1. Large crack opened up by hydraulic action
  2. Caves get bigger by hydraulic action and abrasion
  3. Cave breaks through making a natural arch
  4. The arch collapses forming a stack