Alzheimer's Disease Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is true?

  • AD neuron loss is diffuse while stroke neuron loss is localized.
  • Both stroke and AD neuron loss are localized
  • AD neuron loss is localized while stroke neuron loss is diffuse
  • Both stroke and AD neuron loss are diffuse
A

AD neuron loss is diffuse while stroke

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2
Q

Which of the following byproducts accumulates to form amyloid plaques?

  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Tau protein
  • Beta-amyloid
  • Alpha-amyloid
A

Beta-amyloid

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3
Q

The two recognized types of AD include:

A

Familial and sporadic AD

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4
Q

Which of the following is considered a susceptibility gene for late-onset Alzhiemer’s disease?

A

APOE

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5
Q

Which of the following provides a certain diagnosis of AD?

  • None of the above provide a certain diagnosis of AD
  • MMSE (Mini-Mental State Exam)
  • Brain imagine techniques such as CT and MRI
  • PET scans
A

None of the above provide a certain diagnosis of AD

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6
Q

True or False. There is no cure for AD.

A

true

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7
Q

Which of the following are likely to be the major source of disruption of synapse function in people with Alzheimer’s disease?

  • None of the answers are correct
  • Amyloid-beta oligomers
  • Tau protein
  • Amyloid plaques
A

Amyloid-beta oligomers

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8
Q

True or False. Amyloid-beta is produced only in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease

A

false

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9
Q

For which of the following have the responsible genes been definitively identified?

  • Early-onset Alzheimer’s disease
  • Genes for both forms have been definitively identified
  • The genetics for Alzheimer’s disease is completely unknown
  • Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
A

Early-onset Alzheimer’s disease

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10
Q

True or False. Exercise increases production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, which may explain why it may be beneficial to delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease.

A

true

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