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jp > Always-Hearing Words > Flashcards

Always-Hearing Words Flashcards

1
Q

取り合えず （とりあえず）

A

(Adverb)
(meaning I always hear → for now)
1. first of all; at once; right away​ (Usually written using kana alone)
2. for now; for the time being​ (Usually written using kana alone)

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2
Q

なんか

A

(Expression, Suffix)

things like …; or something like that …​(often derogatory ?)

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3
Q

なん

A

? used for casual expression ? (such as in “心配○○” ?)

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4
Q

何となく （なんとなく）

A

(Adverb)

somehow or other; for some reason or another; without knowing why (​Usually written using kana alone)

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5
Q

良い （いい/よい）

A

(i-adjective)

  1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable​ (Usually written using kana alone)
  2. sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared​
  3. profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial​
  4. OK​
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6
Q

でも

A

(Conjunction)
1. but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well​
(Particle)
2. even​
3. however; no matter how; even if; even though​
4. … or something​
5. either … or …; neither … nor …​ (as 〜○○〜○○)
(Prefix)
6. pseudo-; quack; in-name-only (before an occupation, etc.)
7. for lack of anything better to do​ (See also ○○しか, before an occupation, etc.)

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7
Q

リモートコントローラー

A

remote controller

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8
Q

ボタン

A

button

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9
Q

押す （おす）

A

(Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb)

  1. to push; to press​ (Only applies to this kanji)
  2. to apply pressure from above; to press down​ (Applies to this kanji and 圧○)
  3. to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal​ (Applies to this kanji and 捺○, See also 判を○○)
  4. to affix (e.g. gold leaf)​ (Only applies to this kanji)
  5. to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence​ (Only applies to this kanji)
  6. to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress (​Applies to this kanji and 圧○)
  7. to push (events along); to advance (a plan) (​Only applies to this kanji)
  8. to do in spite of …; to do even though …; to force​ (Only applies to this kanji)
  9. to make sure​ (Only applies to this kanji, See also 念を○○, ねんを○○, See also 駄目を○○, だめを○○)
  10. to be pressed for time​ (Only applies to this kanji)
  11. to advance troops; to attack​ (Only applies to this kanji)
  12. (of light) to be diffused across an entire surface (​Only applies to this kanji)
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10
Q

する + くれる ?

A

.

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11
Q

掃除 （そうじ）

A

(Noun, Suru verb)

cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing

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12
Q

エアコン / エアコンディショナー

A

air conditioner

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13
Q

つく ? which meaning / kanji ?

A

.

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14
Q

終わる （おわる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb, Auxiliary verb)
to finish; to end; to close (​also written 了○, 卒○, etc.)

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15
Q

こそ

A 
(Particle)
for sure (emphasize preceding word)​
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16
Q

今度 （こんど）

A

(Adverbial noun, Temporal noun)

  1. this time; now​
  2. next time; another time; shortly; soon​
  3. recently; previous; last
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17
Q

帰る （かえる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb)

  1. to return; to come home; to go home; to go back​ (See also 返○)
  2. to leave​ (of a guest, customer, etc.)
  3. to get home; to get to home plate​ (Baseball term)
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18
Q

掛かる （かかる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb)
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ (Usually written using kana alone)
(Godan verb with ru ending)
2. to hang (​Usually written using kana alone)
3. to come into view; to arrive (Usually written using kana alone, See also お目に○○)
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)​ (Usually written using kana alone)
5. to start (engines, motors)​ (Usually written using kana alone)
6. to attend; to deal with; to handle​ (Usually written using kana alone)
(Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb)
7. to have started to; to be on the verge of​ (Usually written using kana alone)
(Godan verb with ru ending)
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover​ (Usually written using kana alone)
(Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb)
9. to (come) at​ (Usually written using kana alone)
(Godan verb with ru ending)
10. to be fastened​ (Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵が○○)
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) (​Usually written using kana alone)
12. to be caught in (​Usually written using kana alone, See also 罠に○○)
13. to get a call​ (Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話が○○)
14. to depend on​ (Usually written using kana alone)

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19
Q

時間 （じかん）

A

(Noun)

  1. time​
  2. hour​
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20
Q

仕事 （しごと）

A

(Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective)

  1. work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task​
  2. work​ (Physics terminology)
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21
Q

戻る （もどる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb)

  1. to turn back (e.g. half-way)​
  2. to return; to go back​
  3. to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned​
  4. to rebound; to spring back​
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22
Q

送る （おくる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb)

  1. to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit​
  2. to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)​
  3. to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury​
  4. to spend (time); to live one’s life​
  5. to pass (down the line)​
  6. to affix ○○gana​ (See also ○○仮名)
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23
Q

気にする （きにする）

A 
(Expression, Suru verb - irregular)
to mind (negative nuance ?); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)​
24
Q

気にするな （きにするな）

A

(Expression)
Never mind!; Don’t worry about it​
(does it sound negative/mean ?)

25
Q

気分 （きぶん）

A

(Noun)

feeling, mood

26
Q

悪い （わるい）

A

(i-adjective)

  1. bad; poor; inferior​
  2. evil; sinful​ ?
  3. unprofitable; unbeneficial​
  4. at fault; to blame; in the wrong​
  5. sorry​
27
Q

色々 （いろいろ）

A

(Na-adjective, No-adjective, Adverb, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle, Noun)
1. various; all sorts of; variety of (​Usually written using kana alone)
(Noun)
2. various colors (colours)​ (Archaism)

28
Q

考える （かんがえる）

A

(ichidan verb, Transitive verb)

  1. to think about; to take into consideration​
  2. to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)​
  3. to intend; to decide (to do); to plan​
  4. to come up with; to devise; to scheme​
  5. to predict; to anticipate; to expect​
  6. to suspect; to doubt​
  7. to consider (somebody to be something); to look on​
29
Q

考え (かんがえ）

A

(Noun)

  1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept​
  2. idea; notion; imagination​
  3. intention; plan; design​
  4. consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection​
  5. wish; hope; expectation​
30
Q

お疲れ(様)(です/でした) （おつかれ(さま)(です/でした)）

A

.

31
Q

疲れる （つかれる）

A

(ichidan verb, intransitive verb)

  1. to get tired; to tire​
  2. to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects)​
  3. to starve (​Archaism)
32
Q

意味 （いみ）

A

(Noun, Suru verb)

meaning; significance; sense

33
Q

有る （ある）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending (irregular verb), intransitive verb)

  1. to be; to exist; to live​ (Usually written using kana alone, usu. of inanimate objects)
  2. to have​ (Usually written using kana alone)
  3. to be located​ (Usually written using kana alone)
  4. to be equipped with (Usually written using kana alone)
  5. to happen; to come about​ (Usually written using kana alone)
34
Q

何で （なんで）

A

(Adverb)

  1. why?; what for?​ (Usually written using kana alone)
  2. how?; by what means?​
35
Q

何でも （なんでも）

A

(Expression, Adverb)
1. any; whatever one likes; by all means; anything; everything​ (Usually written using kana alone)
(Expression)
2. I am told; I understand; they say; I hear​ (Usually written using kana alone, at start of sentence)

36
Q

動画 （どうが）

A 
(Noun, No-adjective, Suru verb)
1. video; movie; moving picture​
2. animation; animated cartoon​
(Noun)
3. in-betweens (animation)​
37
Q

嬉しい （うれしい）

A

(i-adjective)

happy; glad; pleasant​

38
Q

感じる （かんじる）

A

(ichidan verb)

to feel; to sense; to experience​

39
Q

違う （ちがう）

A

(Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb)

  1. to differ (from); to vary​
  2. to not be in the usual condition​
  3. to not match the correct (answer, etc.)​
  4. to be different from promised​ (See also 話が○)
  5. isn’t it?; wasn’t it?​ (Kansai dialect, at sentence-end, often as 〜のと○か)
40
Q

最近 （さいきん）

A

(Adverbial noun, Temporal noun, No-adjective)
1. recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now​
(No-adjective)
2. nearest; closest​

41
Q

前 （ぜん）

A

(Noun - used as a prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. “the last mayor”); previous; one-time; former​
2. pre- (e.g. “premodern”)​ (before the name of an era)
(No-adjective, Noun)
3. before; earlier​

42
Q

前 （まえ）

A

(Adverbial noun, Temporal noun, Suffix)

  1. ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour)​
  2. in front (of); before (e.g. the house)​
  3. head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part​
  4. in the presence of​
  5. helping; portion​ (See also 人○ にん○)
  6. privates; private parts​
43
Q

少し （すこし）

A

(Adverb, Noun)

  1. small quantity; little; few; something​
  2. little while​
  3. short distance​
44
Q

少しも （すこしも）

A

(Expression, Adverb)

anything of; not one bit (with negative sentence)​

45
Q

早く （はやく）

A

(Adverb)

  1. early; soon​
  2. quickly; swiftly; rapidly; fast​
46
Q

会う （あう）

A

(Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb)

  1. to meet; to encounter; to see​ (逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos; 遭う may have an undesirable nuance)
  2. to have an accident; to have a bad experience​ (Usually written using kana alone, esp. 遭う when in kanji)
47
Q

別 （べつ）

A

(No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun, Noun - used as a suffix, Noun - used as a prefix)
distinction; difference; different; another; particular; separate; extra; exception​

48
Q

別に （べつに）

A

(Adverb)

  1. (not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially​
  2. separately; apart; additionally; extra​
49
Q

来る （くる）

A

(Kuru verb - special class, intransitive verb)
1. to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive​
(Kuru verb - special class, intransitive verb, Auxiliary verb)
2. to come back; to do … and come back (​See also 行って○)
3. to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue​
(Kuru verb - special class, intransitive verb)
4. to come from; to be caused by; to derive from​
5. to come to (i.e. “when it comes to spinach …”)​ (See also と○ら)

50
Q

お願い / 御願い （おねがい）

A

(Noun, Suru verb)

  1. request; wish (​Polite (teineigo))
  2. please​ (Abbreviation, See also ○します)
51
Q

お願いいたします （おねがいいたします）

A

(Expression)

1. please​ (Humble (kenjougo), See also ○します)

52
Q

帰る （かえる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb)

  1. to return; to come home; to go home; to go back (​See also 返る)
  2. to leave​ (of a guest, customer, etc.)
  3. to get home; to get to home plate​ (Baseball term)
53
Q

知る （しる）

A

(Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb)

  1. to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise​
  2. to notice; to feel​
  3. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp​
  4. to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)​
  5. to experience; to go through; to learn​
  6. to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know​
  7. to concern​
54
Q

朝食 （ちょうしょく）

A

(Noun)

breakfast

55
Q

朝食後 （ちょうしょくご）

A

(Adverbial noun, Temporal noun)

after breakfast​

56
Q

用意 （ようい）

A

(Noun, Suru verb)

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)​

57
Q

幾つか （いくつか）

A

(No-adjective)

a) few; some; several​ (Usually written using kana alone

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