Alternative Treatment Modalities Flashcards

1
Q

What is holistic nursing?

A

Based on a body of knowledge; evidence-based research; sophisticated skill set; defined standards of practice; and a philosophy of living and being that is founded in caring relationships, and interconnectedness.

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2
Q

What is significant about Native American health?

A

Based on the spiritual domain. Community involved with natural medicines by medicine men or women very ceremonial.
Medicine man is Shama

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3
Q

What are some Manipulative Therapies?

A

Chiropractic Therapy
Acupressure
Massage Therapy
Yoga

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4
Q

What are some mind-body therapies?

A
Meditation
Acupuncture
Relaxation Breathing 
Prayer
Meditation
Hypnosis
Music
Art Therapy 
Pet
Yoga
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5
Q

What are some natural products used for healing?

A
Herbals
Dietary supplements
Vitamins and minerals
Probiotics
Aromatherapy
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6
Q

What does traditional Chinese medicine consist of?

A

Yin and Yang-two opposing forces (must have balance of both)

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7
Q

What is Yin?

A

Yin associate with cold, dark, moist, negative energy

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8
Q

What is Yang?

A

Yang associate with hot, dry, light, positive energy

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9
Q

What consists of acupuncture?

A

Acupuncture disrupts the flow of Qi (a form of energy) with needles inserted along acupuncture points

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10
Q

What are some energy therapies?

A

Therapeutic touch
Healing touch
Reiki (uses human energy field to heal)
Magnet Therapy (used to reduce pain, relieve swelling and promote healing of tissue and bone).

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11
Q

Black cohosh

A

Menopausal symptoms

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12
Q

Chamomile

A

Common Cold, GI disorders and Sleep (available in tea)

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13
Q

Echinacea

A

Tx respiratory symptoms, immune system stimulant

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14
Q

Evening primrose

A

eczema, skin irritation

Contraindicated in seizure disorders

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15
Q

Garlic

A

Hyperlipidema, Hypertension

May increase risk of bleeding

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16
Q

Ginkgo biloba

A

PVD, Dementia, Cerebral Insufficiency

17
Q

Ginseng

A

Improve mental performance, lowers blood glucose in DM type2

18
Q

Hawthorn

A

Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease

19
Q

Kava

A

Anxiety

SEVERE LIVER DAMAGE!

20
Q

Peppermint

A

Antispasmodic, Indigestion, Irritable bowel

21
Q

St. Johns Wort

A

depression

22
Q

Saw Palmetto

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

23
Q

Chondroitin Sulfate

A

Osteoarthritis (often used with glucosamine)

24
Q

Coenzyme Q10

A

Hypertension

25
Fish Oil-Omega-3 fatty acids
Hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, CAD
26
Glucosamine
Osteoarthritis
27
Green tea
Cancer prevention, weight loss
28
Melatonin
Jet lag, Insomnia in the elderly
29
Probiotics
diarrhea, URI
30
What are major complications with herbal/dietary therapies?
``` Increases bleeding time May affect blood glucose May be toxic to liver May cause electrolyte imbalance Use with caution if allergic to shellfish ```
31
Complementary and Alternative Therapies that can be integrated into Nursing Practice
``` Animal assisted therapy * Aromatherapy Healing Touch Imagery Reiki* Journaling Acupuncture* Massage* Acupressure* Meditation Therapeutic touch Music Humor Prayer Relaxation Breathing * requires special training ```