Alternative Treatment Modalities Flashcards

1
Q

What is holistic nursing?

A

Based on a body of knowledge; evidence-based research; sophisticated skill set; defined standards of practice; and a philosophy of living and being that is founded in caring relationships, and interconnectedness.

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2
Q

What is significant about Native American health?

A

Based on the spiritual domain. Community involved with natural medicines by medicine men or women very ceremonial.
Medicine man is Shama

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3
Q

What are some Manipulative Therapies?

A

Chiropractic Therapy
Acupressure
Massage Therapy
Yoga

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4
Q

What are some mind-body therapies?

A
Meditation
Acupuncture
Relaxation Breathing 
Prayer
Meditation
Hypnosis
Music
Art Therapy 
Pet
Yoga
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5
Q

What are some natural products used for healing?

A
Herbals
Dietary supplements
Vitamins and minerals
Probiotics
Aromatherapy
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6
Q

What does traditional Chinese medicine consist of?

A

Yin and Yang-two opposing forces (must have balance of both)

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7
Q

What is Yin?

A

Yin associate with cold, dark, moist, negative energy

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8
Q

What is Yang?

A

Yang associate with hot, dry, light, positive energy

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9
Q

What consists of acupuncture?

A

Acupuncture disrupts the flow of Qi (a form of energy) with needles inserted along acupuncture points

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10
Q

What are some energy therapies?

A

Therapeutic touch
Healing touch
Reiki (uses human energy field to heal)
Magnet Therapy (used to reduce pain, relieve swelling and promote healing of tissue and bone).

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11
Q

Black cohosh

A

Menopausal symptoms

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12
Q

Chamomile

A

Common Cold, GI disorders and Sleep (available in tea)

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13
Q

Echinacea

A

Tx respiratory symptoms, immune system stimulant

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14
Q

Evening primrose

A

eczema, skin irritation

Contraindicated in seizure disorders

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15
Q

Garlic

A

Hyperlipidema, Hypertension

May increase risk of bleeding

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16
Q

Ginkgo biloba

A

PVD, Dementia, Cerebral Insufficiency

17
Q

Ginseng

A

Improve mental performance, lowers blood glucose in DM type2

18
Q

Hawthorn

A

Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease

19
Q

Kava

A

Anxiety

SEVERE LIVER DAMAGE!

20
Q

Peppermint

A

Antispasmodic, Indigestion, Irritable bowel

21
Q

St. Johns Wort

A

depression

22
Q

Saw Palmetto

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

23
Q

Chondroitin Sulfate

A

Osteoarthritis (often used with glucosamine)

24
Q

Coenzyme Q10

A

Hypertension

25
Q

Fish Oil-Omega-3 fatty acids

A

Hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, CAD

26
Q

Glucosamine

A

Osteoarthritis

27
Q

Green tea

A

Cancer prevention, weight loss

28
Q

Melatonin

A

Jet lag, Insomnia in the elderly

29
Q

Probiotics

A

diarrhea, URI

30
Q

What are major complications with herbal/dietary therapies?

A
Increases bleeding time
May affect blood glucose
May be toxic to liver
May cause electrolyte imbalance
  Use with caution if allergic to shellfish
31
Q

Complementary and Alternative Therapies that can be integrated into Nursing Practice

A
Animal assisted therapy *
Aromatherapy
Healing Touch
Imagery			Reiki*
Journaling		Acupuncture*
Massage*		Acupressure*
Meditation		Therapeutic touch
Music			Humor
Prayer                      Relaxation Breathing
     * requires special training