Altered Balance

Question 1

Clinical manifestations of metabolic acidosis “Luna week/d”<3

Answer 1

Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, weakness, lethargy, confusion, come, vasodilation, decreased heart rate, flushed skin

Question 2

Lab results in M. Acidosis

Answer 2

Ph less man 7,35 and bicarb less than 24

Question 3

Compensatory mechanisms in M. Acidosis

Answer 3

Increased breathing rate and depth, hyperkalenia and increased ammonia in the urine

Question 4

Treatment for m. Acidosis

Answer 4

Replace fluid end electrolytes and correct the ph

Question 5

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer 5

Increased ph by excess HCO3-
Decreased protons
increased bicarb ions
Loss of chlorine-ions

Question 6

Symptoms of M. Alkalosis

Answer 6

Assymptomatic, hypokalemia, volume depletion

Question 7

Laboratory results for m. Alkalosis

Answer 7

Pt greater than 7.4 5 and bicarb greater than 31

Question 8

Treatments for m. Alkalosis

Answer 8

Address underlying cause, correcting Cl,+ potassium levels, replace fluid volume

Question 9

AcideMia, acidosis clinical manifestations “abCvw”

Answer 9

Anorexia nausea vomiting
Bradycardia
depressed level of consciousness
Vasodilation
Weakness

Question 10

Respiratory acidosis

Answer 10

Bicarb normal,
Co 2 is high >45
Oxygen is low
Ph is low
Hypoventilation

Question 11

Nursing management for respiratory acidosis

Answer 11

Improve ventilation
Bronchodilators
Pulmonang hygiene
Adequate hydration

Question 12

Basic alkalotic “ hac H”

Answer 12

Hydrogen acceptor
Central nervous system is stimulated
Associated with Hypokalemia

Question 13

Respiratory alkalosis

Answer 13

Hyperventilation
Ph is high
Carbon dioxide is low below 35
Oxygen is high greater than 85
Bicarbis normal

Question 14

Nursing management for respiratory alkalosis

Answer 14

Blow into a bag in order to reintroduce carbondioxide
Antianxiety medication