Alsace and Loire Valley Flashcards
Which region was the last to reach AOC Status in France?
Alsace
Where are the Majority of Alsace’s Premier and Grand Cru Wines originated?
Haut- Rhin
What Mountain Rage separates Alsace from the rest of France
The Vosges Mountains. These Mountains provide a “rain Shadow “effect. Making Alsace France’s Driest and Sunnest Climate.
What is the Climate of Alsace?
Semi- continental
What is the Soil Type in Alsace?
Granite, Limestone, Schist, Clay ,Gravel, Chalk, Pink Sandstone”gres de Vosges”
What style of Wine does Alsace Produce the Most of ?
White wine, 90%
What are the Four Noble White Grapes in Alsace ?
Riesling, Pinot Gris Muscat and Gewürztraminer.
What is the most Planted Grape in Alsace ?
Riesling,usually more dry and powerful with Higher Alcohol then German Cousins.
What does it mean when you see the Term Edelzwicker ?
Noble Mixture , usually an inexpensive wine.
What is a standard for Grand Cru labeling ?
Wine must come from a single varietal “noble grape” Hand Harvesting, minimum alcohol 11%
What is Vendages Tardives and Selections de Grains Nobles ?
Terms to Imply Sweetness, Vendanges Tardives shows more botryis character.
What does SGN Stand For?
Selections de Grains Nobles, In practice are always dessert like. but VT wines may vary in actual sugar and can be quite dry.
What is the only Red AOP in Alsace?
Pinot Noir
What is the Geographic Location of Jura?
South of Alsace, the Jura shares a small portion of its eastern border with Switzerland.
How did the Jura get its name?
Named after the Jurassic Era, where the geologic limestone formations of the age were first studied. Soil is also rich with clay and Marl.
What is the Climate in the Jura ?
Continental, turning harshly cold in the wintertime.
What is the standard appellation in the Jura ?
Cotes du Jura AOP. Covering all three colors
What are the Common Grape varieties of the Jura ?
Poulsard, trousseau, pino noir, the dry wines are usually 100% chardonnay.
What is vin jaune?
A style of wine where the white wine is deliberately oxidized and may age for decades. Nutty curried flavor.
Where is Savoie ?
South of the Jura, Alpine region a haven for tourist and skiers. Continental Climate
What is the appellation in Savoie?
Vin de Savoie AOP.
What are the major grapes of Savoie ?
Altesse, Roussanne, Chardonnay. Red Gamay Mondeuse and Pinot Noir.
What wines does Savoie produce ?
All three colors.
What is another appellation in Savoie ?
Seyssel AOP, Makes quality sparkling and Wines with 100% Altesse.