ALS Lecture 10 - Psychological Considerations in Cardiac and Respiratory Disease DONE

Question 1

give 3 emotional factors

Answer 1

anxiety, depression, anger

Question 2

give 4 chronic stressors

Answer 2

social support, socioeconomic status, work/marital stress, caregiver strain

Question 3

emotional disturbance and chronic stress have significant impact on the

Answer 3

central nervous system

Question 4

chronic stress leads to increased output from the (2)

Answer 4

sympathetic nervous system, HPA axis

Question 5

look at the black and white flow chart (A)

Answer 5

done

Question 6

label the graph and flow chart (B)

Answer 6

done

Question 7

label the stress process/cognitive appraisal flow chart (C)

Answer 7

done

Question 8

stress process/cognitive appraisal summary

Answer 8

how we appraise things (outlook) greatly affects our outcomes

Question 9

impairment

Answer 9

loss or abnormality of structure or function (psychological, physiological, anatomical)

Question 10

disability

Answer 10

restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity within the range considered normal

Question 11

handicap

Answer 11

disadvantage due to an impairment or disability, that limits or prevents a normal life

Question 12

label the flow chart (D)

Answer 12

done

Question 13

issues with the ICIDH model, it does not account for what? (2)

Answer 13

environment, personal factors

Question 14

ICF is a better model because it includes (2)

Answer 14

environment, social aspects

Question 15

label the flow chart (E)

Answer 15

done

Question 16

label the grief response graph (F)

Answer 16

done

Question 17

grief response model components (5)

Answer 17

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Question 18

dual process model states we cope with grief by carrying out (2)

Answer 18

loss orientated, restoration orientated behaviours/tasks

Question 19

examples of loss orientated tasks (3)

Answer 19

grief work, breaking bonds, denial

Question 20

examples of restoration orientated tasks (3)

Answer 20

doing new things, new roles, relationships

Question 21

cardiac neurosis

Answer 21

heart complaints, no organic cause found

Question 22

cardiac neurosis is associated with (2)

Answer 22

exhaustion, emotional strain

Question 23

da costa’s syndrome symptoms

Answer 23

dyspnoea, fatigue, rapid pulse, palpitations, chest pain, on exertion

Question 24

classically, Da Costa’s syndrome develops in one of two

Answer 24

• following an MI

- if a relative/friend has been diagnosed with cardiac condition

Question 25

clinical sequelae

Answer 25

pathological condition resulting from a disease, injury, or attack

Question 26

psychological sequelae

Answer 26

psychological responses

Question 27

examples of emotional/affective sequelae (4)

Answer 27

depression, anxiety, fear, confusion

Question 28

examples of cognitive/thoughts sequelae (4)

Answer 28

lowered self-esteem, self-confidence, loss of identity, irrational beliefs

Question 29

examples of behavioural/lifestyle sequelae (2)

Answer 29

coping mechanisms, rehabilitation adherence

Question 30

modifiers of the sequelae (6)

Answer 30

personality, existing psychopathology, personal control, self esteem, social support, current stress

Question 31

label the sequelae flow chart (G)

Answer 31

done

Question 32

label the stages of change model (H)

Answer 32

done

Question 33

label the health belief model (I)

Answer 33

done

Question 34

factors that affect rehabilitation (12)

Answer 34

age, gender, socioeconomic status, comorbidities, health beliefs, education, family history, other people, culture, media, doc-pt relationship, social support