Alpha, beta and gamma properties Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the most ionising type of radiation

A

alpha, with gamma as the least ionising

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2
Q

what material blocks alpha radiation

A

alpha is the least penetrating type of radiation
it can be stopped by a single piece of paper

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3
Q

what is the typical range of alpha radiation

A

1-10cm (this is due to it being the least penetrating type of radiation)

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4
Q

what material blocks beta radiation

A

a few millimetres of aluminium foil

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5
Q

what is the typical range of beta radiation

A

1-2 metres

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6
Q

what material blocks gamma radiation

A

thick lead or concrete

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7
Q

what is the range of gamma radiation

A

infinite range

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8
Q

why is gamma radiation the least ionising

A

it is an electromagnetic wave with no charge

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