Alopurinol Flashcards

1
Q

Clase Terapéutica

A

Agente antigota

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2
Q

Clase farmacológica

A

Inhibidor de la xantina oxidasa

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3
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Inhibe la xantina oxidasa y el catabolismo de las purinas a xantina y ácido úrico; reduce los niveles de ácido úrico

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4
Q

Indicaciones clínicas

A

Prevención de la hiperuricemia y la gota, especialmente en personas que producen cantidades excesivas de ácido úrico.

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5
Q

Biodisponibilidad

A

80% - 90%

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6
Q

Vía de Administración

A

Oral

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7
Q

Vida media de eliminación

A

1 - 2 hrs

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8
Q

Metabolismo

A

Hepático

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9
Q

Reacciones Adversas

A

Precipitación por gota, intolerancia gastrointestinal, neuritis periférica, vasculitis necrosante, supresión de M.O., toxicidad hepática, dermatitis exfoliativa.

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10
Q

Categoría en el embarazo

A

B

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11
Q

Excreción

A

Renal

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12
Q

Volumen aparente de distribución

A

1.6 l/kg

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