Alliteration Flashcards

1
Q

What is phonetics?

A

The study of speech sounds

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2
Q

What is phonology?

A

The study of the systems of sounds in languages

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3
Q

What are phonemes?

A

The individual sounds that appear as bits of words; the smallest meaningful unit of sound in a language.

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4
Q

What is articulatory phonetics?

A

The study of how the vocal tract produces speech.

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5
Q

What is the bilabial place of articulation?

A

The point of maximum constriction is made by the coming together of the two lips.

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6
Q

What is the labiodental place of articulation?

A

The lower lip articulates with the upper teeth.

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7
Q

What is the dental place of articulation?

A

The tip of the tongue articulates with the back or bottom of the top teeth.

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8
Q

What is the alveolar place of articulation?

A

The tip or the blade of the tongue articulates with the forward part of the alveolar ridge.

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9
Q

What is the postalveolar place of articulation?

A

The tip or the blade of the tongue articulates with the back area of the alveolar ridge.

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10
Q

What is the palatal place of articulation?

A

The front of the tongue articulates with the domed part of the hard palate.

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11
Q

What is the velar place of articulation?

A

The back of the tongue articulates with the soft palate.

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12
Q

What is the uvular place of articulation?

A

The back of the tongue articulates with the very back of the soft palate, including the uvula.

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13
Q

What is the pharyngeal place of articulation?

A

The pharynx is constricted by the faucal pillars moving together (lateral compression) and, possibly, by the larynx being raised.

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14
Q

What is the glottal place of articulation?

A

The vocal folds are brought together; in some cases, the function of the vocal folds can be part of articulation as well as phonation, as in the case of [t] and [h] in many languages.

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15
Q

P, B, and M are made in which place of articulation?

A

Bilabial

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16
Q

F and V are made in which place of articulation?

A

Labiodental

17
Q

T, D, N, S, and Z are made in which place of articulation?

A

Alveolar

18
Q

J is made in which place of articulation?

A

Palatal

19
Q

Define ‘scansion’.

A

The action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm.

20
Q

What is Elision?

A

an omission of syllables for ease or economy of effort in polysyllabic words.

21
Q

What is Assimilation?

A

the change of one sound into another at word boundaries in connected speech, under the influence of the sound next to it.

22
Q

What is Intonation?

A

the way in which pitch rises and falls in speech.