Alliances and the First World War: Flashcards
what was WW1 about
World War I was all about the place of Germany in Europe
France and Germany hate each other
France and Germany hated each other! When Germany became
united country in 1870-1, France went to war to try to stop it … but got
WHOPPED!
France also lost Alsace-Lorraine in 1870-1.
The French never forgave the Germans. They wanted REVENGE.
what was gaermany’a big proble when it came to war
Germany’s BIG problem was that it was IN THE MIDDLE.
That made it VULNERABLE if it came to a war.
how did they fix this problel
In the 19th century, Germany’s brilliant Chancellor, Bismarck,
solved this problem by keeping friends with RUSSIA and
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (the Dreikaiserbund).
(the TRIPLE
ALLIANCE,
Then Bismarck allied with Italy and Austria-Hungary (the TRIPLE
ALLIANCE, 1882).
Together with his friendship with Russia, this kept Germany safe.
What mistake did Kaiser Wilhelm make
he dumped the Russian
alliance. He kept the Triple Alliance, but this did NOT solve the
problem of Germany’s encirclement.
Franco-Russian Alliance, 1892
Instead, in 1892, Russia made an alliance with FRANCE.
Although it was only a DEFENSIVE alliance, it was Germany’s worst
nightmare!