Alliances and the First World War: Flashcards

1
Q

what was WW1 about

A

World War I was all about the place of Germany in Europe

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2
Q

France and Germany hate each other

A

France and Germany hated each other! When Germany became
united country in 1870-1, France went to war to try to stop it … but got
WHOPPED!

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3
Q

France also lost Alsace-Lorraine in 1870-1.

A

The French never forgave the Germans. They wanted REVENGE.

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4
Q

what was gaermany’a big proble when it came to war

A

Germany’s BIG problem was that it was IN THE MIDDLE.

That made it VULNERABLE if it came to a war.

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5
Q

how did they fix this problel

A

In the 19th century, Germany’s brilliant Chancellor, Bismarck,

solved this problem by keeping friends with RUSSIA and

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (the Dreikaiserbund).

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6
Q

(the TRIPLE
ALLIANCE,

A

Then Bismarck allied with Italy and Austria-Hungary (the TRIPLE
ALLIANCE, 1882).

Together with his friendship with Russia, this kept Germany safe.

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7
Q

What mistake did Kaiser Wilhelm make

A

he dumped the Russian
alliance. He kept the Triple Alliance, but this did NOT solve the
problem of Germany’s encirclement.

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8
Q

Franco-Russian Alliance, 1892

A

Instead, in 1892, Russia made an alliance with FRANCE.

Although it was only a DEFENSIVE alliance, it was Germany’s worst
nightmare!

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9
Q
A
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