Allergies & Sensitivities Flashcards
Define Allergy and where it begins
The immune system over reacting by producing antibodies that attack allergens.
Allergic reactions begin in the immune system.
List 4 symptoms of a respiratory reaction
- Hay fever
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Blood shot eyes
List 4 symptoms of a nervous system reaction
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Clumsiness
- Speech issues
List 8 symptoms of a skin reaction
- Burning
- Itching
- Scaly skin
- Blisters
- Erythema
- Hives
- Mouth cankers
- Loss of lashes
Define an allergen
An allergen is an environmental substance that a person maybe hyper sensitive to
Explain a hypoallergenic product
A hypoallergenic product is fragrance and nickel free. Does not mean there won’t be a reaction.
What is toxic to us and is often overlooked in a cosmetic as a cause of a reaction?
Mould and bacteria
If a client react during a facial what are the procedures you would follow?
- Remove the substance
- Apply cold compress
- If not severe continue with sensitive skin products
- If severe stop service and apply topical Benadryl
- Advise client to take antihistamine
Does a sensitivity to a substance involve the immune system?
No it does not
Who is to blame for a reaction to a product?
The individual is at fault from a sensitivity to the product
If you have a reaction on your eye area what may be the cause besides your makeup?
- Makeup remover
- rubbing the eyes
- eyedrops
- substances on the fingers and hands
You cannot develop an allergy to your product after using it for two years. T or F?
False
How often should you tell a client to disinfect her brushes and sponges
Weekly on selves
After use on others
What skin disease can you contact from lipsticks
Cheilitis
What ingredient along with UV exposure can cause increase in pigment and what is this disorder called
Riehl’s Melanosis
Define Acne Punctana and list the cause
Resembles teen acne, swollen follicles results in comedones and acneic eruptions
Caused by comedogenic or occlusive ingredients
How long should you leave the cotton ball on when doing a patch test
48 Hours
State the procedure to follow for a first-time client that has a number of allergies receiving a facial
- Medical chart and allergy information
- Do a thorough skin analysis
- Avoid heavy manipulation and light pressure on cleansing, massage, and extractions
- Apply steamer from greater distance and less time to avoid irritation
- Use products indicated for sensitive skin until more familiar with clients reaction
- Remove products earlier
- Study your clients skin during treatment, explain normal sensations they may feel, and ask for feedback
The 2 types of allergies and explain each
Genetic - allergy present at birth
Acquired - not immediate upon first exposure
Allergies and their reactions are contagious. T or F?
False
Define histamine
A chemical that is stored in the cells and are abundant in the skin, respiratory passages, and digestive tract
What is the medical term for hives
Urticaria
Immune responses are affected by stress and can contribute to allergic reactions. T or F?
True
What is the medical term for dermatitis that occurs after an injection or oral use of a medication
Dermatitis Medicamentosa
What is hyper sensitive skin caused by
Caused by a compromised acid mental, dehydration, stress, poor health, weather, and oral or topical medication
Define occupational dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin caused by the working environment or substances in contact while at work
Define anaphylactic shock
A persons body may overwhelmingly react and produce anaphylactic shock. Your blood pressure drops in your airway narrows, possibly blocking normal breathing causing asphyxiation and death.
How can you prevent dermatitis from frequent use of hand sanitizers and soaps
Use of hand lotions
