allergic Rhinitis And The Common Cold Flashcards
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) side effects
Drowsiness,
Occasionally paradoxical CNS stimulation and excitability,
Anticholinergic effects (Dry mouth, tachycardia, mild hypotension),
Photosensitivity
H1- Receptor Antagonists prototype
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Fluticasone (Flonase) use
Treats seasonal rhinitis. Reduces local inflammation. And reduces nasal stuffiness
Fluticasone (Flonase) side effects
Nasal irritation,
Epistaxis (nose bleeds)
Intranasal corticosteroids
Fluticasone (Flonase)
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) uses
Dries mucous membrane, treats nasal congestion
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) side effects
Rebound congestion (when used longer than 3-5 days),
Minor stinging,
Dryness
Nasal Decongestants prototype
Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
Dextromethorphan (Benylin) uses
Component in most OTC severe cold and flu preparations
Dextromethorphan (Benylin) side effects
Drowsiness, dizziness,
GI upset,
Toxicity
Antitussives prototype
Dextromethorphan (Benylin)
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) use
Treats minor symptoms of allergies and the common cold