allergic Rhinitis And The Common Cold Flashcards

1
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) side effects

A

Drowsiness,
Occasionally paradoxical CNS stimulation and excitability,
Anticholinergic effects (Dry mouth, tachycardia, mild hypotension),
Photosensitivity

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2
Q

H1- Receptor Antagonists prototype

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

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3
Q

Fluticasone (Flonase) use

A

Treats seasonal rhinitis. Reduces local inflammation. And reduces nasal stuffiness

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4
Q

Fluticasone (Flonase) side effects

A

Nasal irritation,

Epistaxis (nose bleeds)

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5
Q

Intranasal corticosteroids

A

Fluticasone (Flonase)

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6
Q

Oxymetazoline (Afrin) uses

A

Dries mucous membrane, treats nasal congestion

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7
Q

Oxymetazoline (Afrin) side effects

A

Rebound congestion (when used longer than 3-5 days),
Minor stinging,
Dryness

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8
Q

Nasal Decongestants prototype

A

Oxymetazoline (Afrin)

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9
Q

Dextromethorphan (Benylin) uses

A

Component in most OTC severe cold and flu preparations

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10
Q

Dextromethorphan (Benylin) side effects

A

Drowsiness, dizziness,
GI upset,
Toxicity

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11
Q

Antitussives prototype

A

Dextromethorphan (Benylin)

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12
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) use

A

Treats minor symptoms of allergies and the common cold

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