Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards
1
Q
Definition
A
Inflammation of the mucous of the nose=> sneezing, itchy nose/eyes, watery rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and caugh
2
Q
Antihistamines
A
Treat symptoms caused by histamine released
More effective for prevention
2gen preferred fexofenadine, loratadine, desloratadine and cetirizine
Intranasal AH olopatadine and azelastine
3
Q
Alfa Adrenergic agonists
A
Short acting alfa adrenergic agonists phenylephrine- increased blood pressure and heart rate
Long acting oxymetazoline-3 days max- rhinitis medicamentosa
4
Q
Other agents
A
Intranasal cromolyn-1-2 weeks prior allergen exposure (ipratropium)