Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards

1
Q

Definition

A

Inflammation of the mucous of the nose=> sneezing, itchy nose/eyes, watery rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and caugh

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2
Q

Antihistamines

A

Treat symptoms caused by histamine released
More effective for prevention
2gen preferred fexofenadine, loratadine, desloratadine and cetirizine
Intranasal AH olopatadine and azelastine

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3
Q

Alfa Adrenergic agonists

A

Short acting alfa adrenergic agonists phenylephrine- increased blood pressure and heart rate
Long acting oxymetazoline-3 days max- rhinitis medicamentosa

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4
Q

Other agents

A

Intranasal cromolyn-1-2 weeks prior allergen exposure (ipratropium)

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