Allergic reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Atopy is

A

A genetic predisposition to make IgE antibodies in response to an allergens

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2
Q

What are the most common manifestations of Atopy

A

Allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis

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3
Q

An Anaphylactoid reaction is a

A

Systemic reaction that mimics anaphylaxis

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4
Q

Is an Anaphylactoid reaction treated the same as anaphylaxis?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Is sensitizing required for Anaphylactoid

A

No

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6
Q

Is sensitation required for anaphylaxis

A

Yes

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7
Q

Can a reaction occur on the first exposure is a Anaphylactoid

A

Yes

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8
Q

How do you treat hereditary Angioedema

A

FFP

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9
Q

Allergic reaction you have what cells involved

A

Mass cells and basophils

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10
Q

What is a hypersensitivity reaction

A

Undesirable immune reaction produced by normal immune system

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11
Q

What are the four types of hypersensitivity reaction

A
Type 1: IgE Anaphylaxis 
Type 2: Igm, IgG
Type 3 : IgM, IgG 
Type 4: Delayed T Lympocytes 
Type5: Idiopathic
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12
Q

What are the most common manifestations of anaphylaxis

A

Urticaria , angioedema

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13
Q

Are the most therapeutic agents for anaphylaxis

A

Epi and Oxygen

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14
Q

Once a person is sanitized what can happen

A

Even a small amount of the allergen can trigger a severe reaction.

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