allergens and allergies Flashcards

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1
Q

what is an allergy

A

an allergy is an immune system reaction to a normally harmless substance,for example: pollen,food ,pet fur .this can lead to symptoms like itching ,swelling , sneezing .

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2
Q

allergy induced asthma

A

-allergy induced asthma occurs when allergens trigger asthma symptoms -the immune system reacts causing inflammation and narrowing of airways , causing coughing ,shortness of breath e.t.c

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3
Q

anaphylaxis

A

-anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen -symtoms include difficulty breathing ,swelling ,hives,low blood pressure and loss consciousness -immediate treatment with epinephrine crucial to prevent serious complication or death

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4
Q

dermatosis

A

dermatitsis is an inflammation of the skin resulting in red,itchy,swollen ,or irritated patches can be triggered by allergens ,irritants or stress -common types include atopic dermatitis and contact dermatisis .treatment involves avoiding triggers ,moisturizing and using topical creams to reduce inflammation.

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