allergens and allergies Flashcards
what is an allergy
an allergy is an immune system reaction to a normally harmless substance,for example: pollen,food ,pet fur .this can lead to symptoms like itching ,swelling , sneezing .
allergy induced asthma
-allergy induced asthma occurs when allergens trigger asthma symptoms -the immune system reacts causing inflammation and narrowing of airways , causing coughing ,shortness of breath e.t.c
anaphylaxis
-anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen -symtoms include difficulty breathing ,swelling ,hives,low blood pressure and loss consciousness -immediate treatment with epinephrine crucial to prevent serious complication or death
dermatosis
dermatitsis is an inflammation of the skin resulting in red,itchy,swollen ,or irritated patches can be triggered by allergens ,irritants or stress -common types include atopic dermatitis and contact dermatisis .treatment involves avoiding triggers ,moisturizing and using topical creams to reduce inflammation.