alla reumata Flashcards
sumbolismos
-rizes
tash gia katabythish tou anthrwpou ston eswteriko pneumatiko tou kosmo
-romantismos & sourealismos
prorafahlites
idrysh
ti anazhtousan oi xwres aytes mesa apo auto to kinhma
strofh pros thn aplothta twn mesaiwnikwn xronwn
(nea opsh ths monternas texnhs ws pros thn akadhmaikh agkistrwsh sthn ellhnorwmaikh paradosh k stis pantoeideis anaviwseis ths)
-idrysh apo foithtes ths vasilikhs akadhmias tou londinou to 1848
-anazhthsh ethnikhs tautothtas
gotthikh anaviwsh
ktirio tou koinobouliou tou londinou
art nouveau
reuma twn teleutaiwn xronwn tou 19ou aiwna pou filodoksei na enwsei oles tis texnes se ena eniaio sunolo- mia anameiksh fyshs k texnologias
art nouveau pou vasizontan
-ti eidous ylika xrhsimopoiouse
-gia poies omades htan idanikh k gia poio logo
se elafres kampulogrammes domes fytikhs empneushs apo sfurhlato sidero k gyali pou edinan th dynatothta epanalhpshs twn kataskeuastikwn merwn (Hotel Solvay)
-gia nearous tolmhrous astous wste na diakurhksoun thn aneksarthsia tous apo to istorikistiko megaleio ths epishmhs arxitektonikhs ths epoxhs tous xwris na thusiazoun thn anesh k polyteleia ths idiwtikhs tous katoikias
h polh
o 19os aiwnas tha klhrodothsei ston 20o ton topo ths polhs me ton opoio tha anametrhthoun oi kallitexnes
fwv
-giati apoklhthhkan kapoioi kallitexnes pou eksethesan gia prwth fora sto salon tou 1905 )
apo th texnokritikh ths epoxhs fwv ( fauves=agrimia)
o authormhtismos twn agriwn kata to paradeigma tou Gauguin apotelei phgh empneushs
xrwma oxi ws meso apotypwshs mias optikhs entypwshs alla_____
ws tropo antirealistikhs ekfrashs
ti endiaferei tous fwvistes
-h provolh ths xrwmatikhs entashs eis varos ths xrwmatikhs alhthofaneias
-paxies strwseis vafhs
-hmitelhs sunthesh
-parakampsh ths deksiotexnias
-epipedos xwros
-paramorfwmenh diakosmhsh
ekspresionismos
nea diastash sthn eksfrastikh dunamikh tou xrwmatos
2 tropoi proseggishs tou kosmou
/eusunaisthhsh
-ekfrastikh
-ellhnorwmaikh arxaiothta
k anagennhsh
-hremh sxesh me ton kosmo
-odhgei pros ton natouralismo
/ afairesh
-prwtogonismos
-arxaia anatolh, vuzantinos k gothikos mesaiwnas
-anarxia
-antinatouralistiko tropo
-anazhthsh hremias mesw tou xaous
kuvismos
poluplokh nohtikh diadikasia ths sugkrothshs k sullhpshs ths eikonas
afairesh
energopoihsh twn pneumatikwn k psyxikwn mas dynamewn wste na mas epitrepsoun na dieisdusoume pio vathia sto sympan to opoio mas perivallei pera apo tis aisthhseis mas, tous antilhptous ma k tous nohtikous mas mhxanismous
vortex
1914
bretanikh aneksarthth ekdoxh meikshs tou foutourismou- kuvismou k ekspresionismou
meta ton kuvismo
purisme 1918
nhfalia afairetikh diorthwtikh epanermhneia tou kuvismou
arrt deco
1925
diakosmhtiko ufos ths periodou tou metapolemou ws mia akampth sxhmatopoihmenh ermhneia twn thematwn ths art nouveau
anti gia kampules =kathetes k orizonties grammes
sxolh tou parisiou
metanastes zwgrafoi sthn gallia to 1920
tekmhriwnoun eikonografika thn zwh sto parisi
foutourismos
italia=
kata ths ennoias ths paradoshs
-dixasmos metaksy biomhxanika anaptusomenou borra k agrotikou notou
rwsikh prwtoporia
tsarikh rwsia
1870
periplanwmenoi
kallitexnikh enwsh me skopo na ferei th texnh konta ston lao me proodeutikes ektheseis
periplanwmenoi
-antithetoi stis upaithristikes impresionistikes taseis pou eixan arxisei na kanoun thn emfanish tous sthn rwsia
-anagwgh sth rwsikh paradosh k emfash se koinwnika themata
kurios stoxos konstrouktibistwn
kathupotaksh ths afhrhmenhs eikastikhs glwssas sthn yphresia tou sxediasmou gia thn kalypsh olhs ths klimakas twn praktikwn anthrwpinwn anagkwn apo xrhstika antikeimena ws oikodomhtika
dada
katarghsh logikhs- mnhmhns- arxaiologias -profhtwn -mellontos
ti shmatodotei to dada
-stoxos tou dada
biaiak akraia epithesh kata ths idias ths ennoias ths texnhs
-apeleutherwsh glwssas k swmatos
dada ektheseis
asynarthtes apaggelies
sunaulies thoruvwn
parastaseis xwris sunoxh
=apodokimasmos sarkasmos k autoxleuasmos
readymade
uponomeueio th metafusikh “aura” tou ergou texnhs k katadeixnei oti den einai apla ena antikeimeno pros pwlhsh
sourealismos
-katharos psyxikos automatismos me ton opoio proteinetai h ekfrash
-eleipsh opoioudhpote elegxou pou askeitai ap th logikh
2 kateuthunseis sourealistikhs zwgrafikhs
- afairetikh=proion automatismou
- parastatikh= endeiksh ths krumenhs pragmatikothtas tou oneirou
to xeri tou zwgrafou ston sourealismo_____
mporei na odhghthei sthn apotypwsh enos psyxikou ixnous amorfou- axrwmou, oxi ws ekfrash mias uparksiakhs entashs, oute ws grafhma mias ousiastikhs pleuras ths pragmatikothtas
ti eukairia edwse se orismenous kallitexnes me perissotero thewrhtika endiaferonta o sourealismos
na xrhsimopoihsoun thn poihtikh oneirikh grammh ws prosxhma me skopo na diereunhsoun ta oria twn idiwn twn anaparastayikwn sumvasewn
bauhaus
walter gropius
sxolh texnhs k sxediasmou & arxitektonikhs
1919-1933 ekleise apo ethnikososialistes
stoxos bauhaus
apokatastash sunoxhs metaksu texnhs- texnikhs ,
biomhxanias- xeirotexnias,
kalwn- efarmosmenwn texnwn
gia th paragwgh aisthhtikwn - xrhstikwn antikeimenwn k ergwn arxitektonikhs
paul klee
enoratikh diaisthhsh h opoia mporouse na antlhthei ap ton kosmo twn
-paidiwn
-twn prwtogonwn
-twn parafronwn
h aisthhsh auth sunduazontan me susthmatikh ereuna sunthetikwn arxnw, sexdio k xrwma
