All Things Water! Flashcards

1
Q

Where is most of the fresh and salt water located on the Earth?

A

Fresh: Ice Caps
Salt: Ocean

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2
Q

What is upwelling?

A

Process by which warm, water is pulled away

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3
Q

Why is upwelling important?

A

Stirring up of organic nutrients

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4
Q

How many high and low tides occur on average?

A

2 of each every 24 hours

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5
Q

Where do MOST plants and animals live in the ocean?

A

Close to the surface in the photonic zone

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6
Q

Where do benthic (Benthos) organisms live?

A

Ocean bottom

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7
Q

The upper portion of the groundwater level is called the:

A

Water Table

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8
Q

What is the ultimate source of energy for the water cycle?

A

Sun

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9
Q

What causes water to be deflected to the right in the N. Hemisphere?

A

The Corolis Effect

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10
Q

What happens to sea level during an ice age?

A

Sea level drops

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11
Q

What is happening to sea level around the world currently?

A

Its rising

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12
Q

What makes the surface of the oceans almost never level?

A

Tides, Wind, and surface currents.

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13
Q

Can we safely drink salt water as it is?

A

no, the person becomes very ill and dies

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14
Q

What is salt water freezing point?

A

28 degrees

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15
Q

Spring?

A

Groundwater finds way to outdoors

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16
Q

What is a geyser?

A

A hot spring

17
Q

What is salinity?

A

Measure of dissolved salt in water

18
Q

Seamount?

A

Under water volcano

19
Q

How do rift valleys form

A

Oceanic Plates

20
Q

continental shelf

A

Submerged boarder

21
Q

continental slope

A

steep slope separating the continental shelf

22
Q

Abyssal Plain

A

Extremely flat or gently sloping ocean floor