All the Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, and Petition

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

The right to privately own a gun.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prevents the quartering of soldiers(using houses as temporary residence)

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

No unreasonable searches and seizures. Must have a warrant and a probably reason.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A
  • only be tried for federal crime by grand jury
  • can’t be charged 2x for same crime
  • can’t be forced to answer if it will lead to prosecution(witness
  • eminent domain: the government must provide compensation for taking private property
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6
Q

6th Amendment

A
  • accused have the right to a fair and speedy trial
  • no impartial jury
  • gets lawyer
  • know the charges your being accused of
  • tried in state where crime committed
  • know the witnesses against
  • ability to obtain defending witnesses
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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

The right to trial by jury in any civil case

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

No excessive bail or fines, nor cruel and unusual punishment.

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8
Q

9th Amendment

A

Unenumerated Rights - the people have other rights not listed in the Constitution

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9
Q

11th Amendment

A

Prohibits citizens of one state or foreign country from suing another state.

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9
Q

10th Amendment

A

The powers not given to the National Government nor prohibited by it to the states, belongs to each state.

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10
Q

12th Amendment

A

Election of President and Vice President

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11
Q

13th Amendment

A

Makes all slaves free men and women

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12
Q

14th Amendment

A

Declares all persons born in the US citizens and equal protection under laws

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13
Q

15th Amendment

A

Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color, or condition of servitude

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14
Q

16th Amendment

A

Gives Congress power to tax income

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

Established the direct election of senators by the people

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16
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

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17
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women can vote

18
Q

20th Amendment

A

How terms start, Sessions of Congress, and the death or disqualification of a President-elect

19
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeals Prohibition

20
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Limits presidential term to two terms or 10 years

21
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Inclusion of District of Columbia in Presidential Election System

22
Q

24th Amendment

A

Abolishes poll taxes

23
25th Amendment
Presidential Succession; Vice Presidential Vacancy; Presidential Inability
24
26th Amendment
Voting age from 21 to 18
25
27th Amendment
Congressional pay raises are not to happen until next election
26
The right to not be put on trial twice for the same crime
5th Amendment
27
Freedom of Assembly
1st Amendment
28
The right to be tried in the state and district the crime occured
6th Amendment
29
no quartering of soldiers in homes without approval of owner
3rd Amendment
30
the right to have guns
2nd Amendment
31
The right to know the witnesses against oneself
6th Amendment
32
The right to have a lawyer
6th Amendment
33
the right to a speedy trial
6th Amendment
34
freedom of Religion
1st amendment
35
you have rights not listed in the Constitution
9th Amendment
36
the right to a jury in a civil case
7th Amendment
37
freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
4th Amendment
38
the right to be paid for private property taken for public use
5th Amendment
39
the freedom to petition
1st Amendment
40
no cruel or unusual punishment
8th Amendment
41
no excessive bail or fines
8th Amendment
42
Strict Constructionists
A group that preferred a very strict interpretation and reading of the Constitution. The government should only bend the Constitution if EXTREMELY necessary.
43
Liberal Constructionists
A group that preferred a very energetic government and had a looser interpretation of the Constitution. They want the government to have more power.