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Psychology > All Psychology Vocab > Flashcards

All Psychology Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychology

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2
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Nature vs. Nurture

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3
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Wilhelm Wundt

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4
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Structuralism

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5
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Gestalt

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6
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Functionalism

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7
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Neuroscience/Biological

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8
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Behavior Genetics

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9
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Behavioral

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10
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Cognitive

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11
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Social-Cultural

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12
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Psychoanalytic

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13
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Humanistic

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14
Q

Scientific Method

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15
Q

Confirmation Bias

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16
Q

Participant Bias

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17
Q

Methods of research

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18
Q

Case Study

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19
Q

Naturalistic Observation

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20
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Survey

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21
Q

Correlation

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22
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Positive Correlation

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23
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Negative Correlation

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24
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Illusory Correlation

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25
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Longitudinal Study

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26
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Cross Sectional Study

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27
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Operational Definition

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28
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Experimental Group

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29
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Control Group

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30
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Placebo

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31
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Independent Variable

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32
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Dependent Variable

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33
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Dendrites

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34
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Soma

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35
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Nucleus

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36
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Axon

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37
Q

Myelin Sheath

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38
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Nodes of Ranvier

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39
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Axon Terminals

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40
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Resting Potential

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41
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Action Potential

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42
Q

Threshold

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43
Q

Depolarization

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44
Q

All or Nothing Response

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45
Q

Refractory Period

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46
Q

Strength of Signal

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47
Q

Sensory Nerves

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48
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Interneurons

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49
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Motor Nerves

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50
Q

Neurotransmitters

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51
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Antagonist

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52
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Agonist

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53
Q

Central Nervous System

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54
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Peripheral Nervous System

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55
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Somatic Nervous System

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56
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Autonomic Nervous System

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57
Q

Sympathetic Division

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58
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Parasympathetic Division

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59
Q

Endocrine System

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60
Q

Hormones

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61
Q

Pituitary Gland

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62
Q

CAT/CT Scan

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63
Q

MRI

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64
Q

EEG

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65
Q

PET Scan

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66
Q

Brainstem

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67
Q

Medulla (Oblongata)

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68
Q

Reticular Formation

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69
Q

Thalamus

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70
Q

Cerebellum

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71
Q

Limbic System

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72
Q

Hypothalamus

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73
Q

Hippocampus

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74
Q

Amygdala

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75
Q

Cerebral Cortex

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76
Q

Frontal Lobe

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77
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Parietal Lobe

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78
Q

Occipital Lobe

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79
Q

Temporal Lobe

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80
Q

Motor Cortex

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81
Q

Somatosensory Cortex

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82
Q

Left Hemisphere of Brain

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83
Q

Right Hemisphere of Brain

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84
Q

Longitudinal Fissure

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85
Q

Corpus Callosum

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86
Q

Sensation

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87
Q

Bottom-Up Processing

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88
Q

Perception

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89
Q

Top-Down Processing

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90
Q

Absolute Threshold

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91
Q

Difference Threshold

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92
Q

Signal Detection Theory

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93
Q

Sensory Adaptation

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94
Q

Selective Attention

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95
Q

Vision

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96
Q

Parts of the Eye

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97
Q

Trichromatic (Three-Color) Theory

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98
Q

Color Deficiency

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99
Q

Opponent-Process Theory

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100
Q

Hearing

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101
Q

Pitch

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102
Q

Decibels

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103
Q

Smell and Taste

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104
Q

The Skin Senses

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105
Q

Body Senses

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106
Q

Kinesthetic Sense

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107
Q

Vestibular Sense

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108
Q

Cornea

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109
Q

Pupil

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110
Q

Iris

A
111
Q

Lens

A
112
Q

Retina

A
113
Q

Fovea

A
114
Q

Optic Nerve

A
115
Q

Blind Spot

A
116
Q

Perception

A
117
Q

Gestalt

A
118
Q

Figure-Ground

A
119
Q

Grouping

A
120
Q

Similarity

A
121
Q

Proximity

A
122
Q

Closure

A
123
Q

Continuity

A
124
Q

Depth Perception

A
125
Q

Visual Cliff

A
126
Q

Binocular Cues

A
127
Q

Retinal Disparity

A
128
Q

Convergence

A
129
Q

Monocular Cues

A
130
Q

Relative Size

A
131
Q

Relative Motion

A
132
Q

Interposition

A
133
Q

Relative Height

A
134
Q

Texture Gradient

A
135
Q

Relative Clarity

A
136
Q

Linear Perspective

A
137
Q

Perceptual Constancy

A
138
Q

Size Constancy

A
139
Q

Shape Constancy

A
140
Q

Lightness Constancy

A
141
Q

Perceptual Set

A
142
Q

Extrasensory Perception

A
143
Q

Illusions

A
144
Q

Stress

A
145
Q

Stressors

A
146
Q

Stress Reaction

A
147
Q

Eustress

A
148
Q

Distress

A
149
Q

Conflict Situations

A
150
Q

Approach-approach Conflict

A
151
Q

Avoidance-avoidance Conflict

A
152
Q

Approach-avoidance Conflict

A
153
Q

Double Approach-avoidance Conflict

A
154
Q

General Adaptation Syndrome

A
155
Q

Three Stages of the Body’s Stress Reaction

A
156
Q

Resistance

A
157
Q

Exhaustion

A
158
Q

Daily Stress

A
159
Q

Burnout

A
160
Q

Significant Changes

A
161
Q

Catastrophes

A
162
Q

Effects of Perceived Control

A
163
Q

Type A Personality

A
164
Q

Type B Personality

A
165
Q

Wellness

A
166
Q

Exercise

A
167
Q

Family and Friends

A
168
Q

The Faith Factor

A
169
Q

Positive Psychology

A
170
Q

Flow

A
171
Q

Happiness

A
172
Q

Optimism

A
173
Q

Zygote - 0-2 Weeks

A
174
Q

Genes

A
175
Q

Embryo - 2-8 Weeks

A
176
Q

Fetus - 9 Weeks - 9 Months

A
177
Q

Teratogens

A
178
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A
179
Q

Rooting Reflex

A
180
Q

Grasping Reflex

A
181
Q

Stepping Reflex

A
182
Q

Babinski Reflex

A
183
Q

Moro Reflex

A
184
Q

Maturation

A
185
Q

Critical Period

A
186
Q

Schemas

A
187
Q

Assimilation

A
188
Q

Accommodation

A
189
Q

Sensorimotor Stage - 0-2

A
190
Q

Object Permanence

A
191
Q

Preoperational Stage - 2-7

A
192
Q

Conservation

A
193
Q

Egocentrism

A
194
Q

Concrete Operational Stage - 7-11

A
195
Q

Formal Operational Stage - 11 to adulthood

A
196
Q

Attachment

A
197
Q

Stranger Anxiety - 8 Months

A
198
Q

Imprinting

A
199
Q

Authoritarian

A
200
Q

Permissive

A
201
Q

Authoritative

A
202
Q

Negligent

A
203
Q

Learning

A
204
Q

Classical Conditioning

A
205
Q

Stimulus

A
206
Q

Response

A
207
Q

Unconditioned Stimulus

A
208
Q

Unconditioned Response

A
209
Q

Conditioned Stimulus

A
210
Q

Conditioned Response

A
211
Q

Acquisition

A
212
Q

Extinction

A
213
Q

Spontaneous Recovery

A
214
Q

Generalization

A
215
Q

Discrimination

A
216
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A
217
Q

John Watson and Rosalie Rayner

A
218
Q

Robert Rescorla and Allan Wagner

A
219
Q

John Garcia and Robert Koelling

A

Taste aversion - avoid certain foods from classical conditioning

220
Q

Operant Conditioning

A
221
Q

Law of Effect - Edward Thorndike

A
222
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

Trained pigeons do tricks for food

223
Q

Reinforcement

A

Increase behavior

224
Q

Positive Reinforcement

A
225
Q

Negative Reinforcement

A
226
Q

Primary Reinforcement

A
227
Q

Secondary Reinforcement

A
228
Q

Punishment

A

Decrease behavior

229
Q

Positive Punishment - behavior leads to an undesirable event

A
230
Q

Negative Punishment - Behavior ends a desirable state or event

A
231
Q

Reinforcement Procedures

A
232
Q

Shaping

A
233
Q

Discrimination

A
234
Q

Extinction

A
235
Q

Schedules of Reinforcement

A

When we reward/punish

236
Q

Continuous Reinforcement

A
237
Q

Partial Reinforcement

A
238
Q

Fixed Ratio Reinforcement

A
239
Q

Variable Ratio Reinforcement

A
240
Q

Fixed Interval Reinforcement

A
241
Q

Variable Interval Reinforcement

A
242
Q

Encoding

A
243
Q

Storage

A
244
Q

Retrieval

A
245
Q

Automatic Processing

A
246
Q

Effortful Processing

A
247
Q

Rehearsal

A
248
Q

Overlearning

A
249
Q

Serial Position Effect

A

Recall first and last items of a list easier

250
Q

Semantic Encoding

A

Encoding of meaning

251
Q

Self-Reference Effect

A

Enhanced semantic encoding of info - personally relevant

252
Q

Mnemonic Device

A

Memory trick or technique

253
Q

Method of Loci

A

Associate items you want to remember with imaginary places

254
Q

Peg-Word System

A

Associate items you want to remember with a list of words already memorized

255
Q

Chunking

A

Organize info into meaningful units

256
Q

Sensory Memory

A

Initial coding of sensory information in memory system

257
Q

Short-Term Memory

A

Contains info you were consciously aware of before it was stored

258
Q

Long-Term Memory

A

Relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of memory system

259
Q

Flashbulb Memory

A

Vivid memory of emotionally significant event

260
Q

Long-Term Potentiation

A

Increase in synapses firing efficiency - when neurons fire repeatedly

261
Q

Explicit Memory

A

Memory of facts and experiences (hippocampus)

262
Q

Implicit Memory

A

Memory of skills and procedures (cerebellum)

263
Q

Recall

A

Type of retrieval, must search for previously stored information

264
Q

Recognition

A

Type of retrieval, must identify previously learned items

265
Q

Context Effect

A

Enhanced ability to retrieve information when in similar environment to the one you’re currently in

266
Q

State-Dependent Memory

A

Retrieve memory when in same physical and emotional state you were in when you encoded the info

267
Q

Permastore Memory

A

Long-term memories especially resistant to forgetting - likely to last a lifetime

268
Q

Proactive Interference

A

Older memory disrupts recall of newer memory

269
Q

Retroactive

A

More recent memory disrupts recall of older memory

270
Q

Repression

A

Process of moving anxiety-producing memories to unconscious mind

271
Q

Misinformation Effect

A

Incorporate misleading information to memory of an event

Psychology (9 decks)

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