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HOSA medical Terminology 2019 > All prefix/suffix/roots > Flashcards

All prefix/suffix/roots Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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2
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

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3
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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4
Q

Ov/o

A

Egg

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5
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus and rectum

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6
Q

Pulm/o

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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7
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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8
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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9
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Throat, pharynx

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10
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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11
Q

Coron/o

A

Coronary, crown

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12
Q

Path/o

A

Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

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13
Q

Kerat/o

A

Horny, hard, cornea

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14
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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15
Q

Ankly/o

A

Crooked, bent, stiff

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16
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

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17
Q

Gonad/o

A

Sex gland

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18
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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19
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat, lipid

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20
Q

Cutane/o

A

Skin

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21
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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22
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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23
Q

Tympan/o

A

Tympanic membrane, eardrum

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24
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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25
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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26
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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27
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

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28
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous

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29
Q

Ungu/o

A

Nail

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30
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, throat

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31
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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32
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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33
Q

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

Lung, air

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34
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

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35
Q

Orch/o,

Orchid/o

A

Testicles, testis, testes

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36
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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37
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh, connective tissue

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38
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia, fibrous band

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39
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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40
Q

Ten/o,
tend/o,
tendin/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

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41
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea, windpipe

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42
Q

oophor/o

ovari/o

A

Ovary

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43
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone

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44
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord, bone marrow

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45
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

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46
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone, calculus

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47
Q

Scler/o

A

Sclera, white of eye, hard

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48
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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49
Q

Bronch/o

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchial tube, bronchus

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50
Q

Radi/o

A

Radiation, x-rays

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51
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

Bowl of kidney

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52
Q

Salping/o

A

Uterine (fallopian) tube,

Auditory (eustachian) tube

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53
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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54
Q

Derm/o

Dermat/o

A

Skin

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55
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen,

Abdominal wall

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56
Q

Thyr/o

Thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

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57
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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58
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck, cervix

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59
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

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60
Q

Seb/o

A

Sebum

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61
Q

Neur/i

Neur/o

A

Nerve, nerve tissue

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62
Q

Vagin/o

A

Vagina

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63
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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64
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear, hearing

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65
Q

Uter/o

A

Uterus

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66
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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67
Q

Macro-

A

Large, abnormal size, long

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68
Q

-algia

A

Pain, suffering, painful condition

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69
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

70
Q
  • gram,

- graph

A

A picture or record

71
Q

-ology

A

The science or study of

72
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

73
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

74
Q

-tripsy

A

To crush

75
Q

Neo-

A

New, strange

76
Q

A-

An-

A

Without, away from, negative, not

77
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

78
Q

Optic/o

Opt/o

A

Eye, vision

79
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

80
Q

Melan/o

A

Black, dark

81
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

82
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

83
Q

-graphy

A

The process of producing a picture or record

84
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, neoplasm

85
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

86
Q

Col/o

Colon/o

A

Colon

Large intestine

87
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

88
Q

Albin/o

A

White

89
Q

-uria

A

Urination, urine

90
Q

Anti-

A

Against

91
Q

Mening/o

A

Meninges, membranes

92
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

93
Q

Angi/o

A

Pertaining to blood or lymph vessels

94
Q

Intra-

A

Within, inside

95
Q
  • ac

- al

A

Pertaining to, relating to

96
Q

-esthesia

A

Sensation, feeling

97
Q

-ologist

A

Specialist

98
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

99
Q

-Stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing

100
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening

101
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing

102
Q

-ostomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening to the body surface

103
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation

104
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching, dilation, enlargement

105
Q

Inter-

A

Between, among

106
Q

-emia

A

Blood, blood condition

107
Q

-necrosis

A

Tissue death

108
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast, rapid

109
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

110
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

111
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

112
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

113
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, decreased

114
Q

Super-

Supra-

A

Above, excessive

115
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

116
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visual examination

117
Q

Hem/o

Hemat/o

A

Blood, pertaining to the blood

118
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, increased

119
Q

Pre-

A

Before,in front of, forward

120
Q

Poly-

A

Many

121
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

122
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

123
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult, painful

124
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding, around

125
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, tumor, swelling

126
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition, disease

127
Q

Ex-

A

Out of, outside, away from

128
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition, disease

129
Q

-malacia

A

Abnormal softening

130
Q

Sub-

A

Under, less, below

131
Q

-pause

A

Stopping

132
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

133
Q

Card/o

Cardi/o

A

Heart

134
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

135
Q

-pathy

A

Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

136
Q

Ather/o

A

Plaque, fatty substance

137
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

138
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

139
Q

-otomy

A

Cutting, surgical incision

140
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal, cutting out

141
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

142
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

143
Q

End-

Endo-

A

Within, in, inside

144
Q

Metr/o

Metri/o

A

Uterus

145
Q

Retin/o

A

Retina

146
Q

Oss/e
Oss/i
Ost/o
Oste/o

A

Bone

147
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary badder, cyst, sac of fluid

148
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal gland

149
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

150
Q

Pyr/o

A

Fire, fever

151
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

152
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation, menses

153
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

154
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura, side of the body

155
Q

Ech/o

A

Sound

156
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

157
Q

-desis

A

To bind, tie together

158
Q

-ptosis

A

Prolapse, drooping forward

159
Q
  • rrhagia

- rrhage

A

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

160
Q

Eti-

A

Cause

161
Q

Vector

A

Insects or animals

162
Q

Dem/i

A

Population

163
Q

Pan-

A

Entire

164
Q

Idi/o

A

Peculiar to the individual

165
Q

Congenial

A

Existing at birth

166
Q

Eti-

A

Cause

167
Q

Vector

A

Insects or animals

168
Q

Dem/i

A

Population

169
Q

Pan-

A

Entire

170
Q

Idi/o

A

Peculiar to the individual

171
Q

Congenial

A

Existing at birth

HOSA medical Terminology 2019 (4 decks)

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