All prefix/suffix/roots Flashcards
Nephr/o
Kidney
Thromb/o
Clot
Hepat/o
Liver
Ov/o
Egg
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
Pulm/o
Pulmon/o
Lung
Leuk/o
White
Adip/o
Fat
Pharyng/o
Throat, pharynx
My/o
Muscle
Coron/o
Coronary, crown
Path/o
Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
Kerat/o
Horny, hard, cornea
Thorac/o
Chest
Ankly/o
Crooked, bent, stiff
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
Gonad/o
Sex gland
Onc/o
Tumor
Lip/o
Fat, lipid
Cutane/o
Skin
Erythr/o
Red
Py/o
Pus
Tympan/o
Tympanic membrane, eardrum
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
Ven/o
Vein
Cyan/o
Blue
Hyster/o
Uterus
Carcin/o
Cancerous
Ungu/o
Nail
Laryng/o
Larynx, throat
Crani/o
Skull
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Pneum/o, pneumon/o
Lung, air
Xer/o
Dry
Orch/o,
Orchid/o
Testicles, testis, testes
Hist/o
Tissue
Sarc/o
Flesh, connective tissue
Fasci/o
Fascia, fibrous band
Colp/o
Vagina
Ten/o,
tend/o,
tendin/o
Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
Trache/o
Trachea, windpipe
oophor/o
ovari/o
Ovary
Spondyl/o
Vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone
Myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Splen/o
Spleen
Lith/o
Stone, calculus
Scler/o
Sclera, white of eye, hard
Cost/o
Rib
Bronch/o
Bronchi/o
Bronchial tube, bronchus
Radi/o
Radiation, x-rays
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis
Bowl of kidney
Salping/o
Uterine (fallopian) tube,
Auditory (eustachian) tube
Encephal/o
Brain
Derm/o
Dermat/o
Skin
Lapar/o
Abdomen,
Abdominal wall
Thyr/o
Thyroid/o
Thyroid gland
Gastr/o
Stomach
Cervic/o
Neck, cervix
Myc/o
Fungus
Seb/o
Sebum
Neur/i
Neur/o
Nerve, nerve tissue
Vagin/o
Vagina
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Ot/o
Ear, hearing
Uter/o
Uterus
Urethr/o
Urethra
Macro-
Large, abnormal size, long
-algia
Pain, suffering, painful condition
Arthr/o
Joint
- gram,
- graph
A picture or record
-ology
The science or study of
-pnea
Breathing
Esophag/o
Esophagus
-tripsy
To crush
Neo-
New, strange
A-
An-
Without, away from, negative, not
Ren/o
Kidney
Optic/o
Opt/o
Eye, vision
Cephal/o
Head
Melan/o
Black, dark
Hidr/o
Sweat
-ary
Pertaining to
-graphy
The process of producing a picture or record
-oma
Tumor, neoplasm
Ureter/o
Ureter
Col/o
Colon/o
Colon
Large intestine
Enter/o
Small intestine
Albin/o
White
-uria
Urination, urine
Anti-
Against
Mening/o
Meninges, membranes
Brady-
Slow
Angi/o
Pertaining to blood or lymph vessels
Intra-
Within, inside
- ac
- al
Pertaining to, relating to
-esthesia
Sensation, feeling
-ologist
Specialist
-plegia
Paralysis
-Stenosis
Abnormal narrowing
-lysis
Breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening
-rrhaphy
Surgical suturing
-ostomy
Surgical creation of an opening to the body surface
-pexy
Surgical fixation
-ectasis
Stretching, dilation, enlargement
Inter-
Between, among
-emia
Blood, blood condition
-necrosis
Tissue death
Tachy-
Fast, rapid
-plasty
Surgical repair
-scopy
Visual examination
Post-
After, behind
Phleb/o
Vein
Hypo-
Deficient, decreased
Super-
Supra-
Above, excessive
-megaly
Enlargement
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
Hem/o
Hemat/o
Blood, pertaining to the blood
Hyper-
Excessive, increased
Pre-
Before,in front of, forward
Poly-
Many
-ic
Pertaining to
Aort/o
Aorta
Dys-
Bad, difficult, painful
Peri-
Surrounding, around
-cele
Hernia, tumor, swelling
-ia
Abnormal condition, disease
Ex-
Out of, outside, away from
-osis
Abnormal condition, disease
-malacia
Abnormal softening
Sub-
Under, less, below
-pause
Stopping
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
Card/o
Cardi/o
Heart
Hemi-
Half
-pathy
Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
Ather/o
Plaque, fatty substance
-cyte
Cell
-itis
Inflammation
-otomy
Cutting, surgical incision
-ectomy
Surgical removal, cutting out
-rrhea
Flow or discharge
Arteri/o
Artery
End-
Endo-
Within, in, inside
Metr/o
Metri/o
Uterus
Retin/o
Retina
Oss/e
Oss/i
Ost/o
Oste/o
Bone
Cyst/o
Urinary badder, cyst, sac of fluid
Adren/o
Adrenal gland
Cyt/o
Cell
Pyr/o
Fire, fever
Aden/o
Gland
Men/o
Menstruation, menses
-rrhexis
Rupture
Pleur/o
Pleura, side of the body
Ech/o
Sound
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-desis
To bind, tie together
-ptosis
Prolapse, drooping forward
- rrhagia
- rrhage
Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
Eti-
Cause
Vector
Insects or animals
Dem/i
Population
Pan-
Entire
Idi/o
Peculiar to the individual
Congenial
Existing at birth
Eti-
Cause
Vector
Insects or animals
Dem/i
Population
Pan-
Entire
Idi/o
Peculiar to the individual
Congenial
Existing at birth