ALL NEED TO KNOW EQUATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

GROSS PROFIT

A

Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods

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2
Q

SALES REVENUE

A

Quantity Sold X Selling Price

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3
Q

NET PROFIT

A

Gross Profit - Other Expenses

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4
Q

RETAINED PROFITS

A

Sales Revenue - Total Costs

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5
Q

NET CURRENT ASSETS

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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6
Q

TOTAL COSTS

A

Fixed Costs + Variable Costs

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7
Q

TOTAL REVENUE

A

Quantity Sold X Selling Price

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8
Q

SALES IN VALUE

A

Quantity Sold X Selling price per unit

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9
Q

BREAK-EVEN POINT

A

Fixed Costs / Contribution per unit

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10
Q

CONTRIBUTION PER UNIT

A

Selling Price - Variable Costs per unit

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11
Q

TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

A

Sales Revenue - Total Variable Costs

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12
Q

TOTAL VARIABLE COST

A

Variable Costs per unit X Quantity
OR
Contribution per unit X Number of Units Sold

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13
Q

COST OF GOODS SOLD

A

Opening Inventories + Purchases - Closing Inventories

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14
Q

PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEAR

A

Gross Profit - Expenses + Other Income

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15
Q

DEPRECIATION

A

(Historic Value - Residual Value) / Expected Life

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16
Q

CAPITAL EMPLOYED

A

Owner’s or Shareholder’s Capital + Retained Profit - Drawings

17
Q

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

A

(Gross Profit / Revenue) X 100

18
Q

MARK-UP

A

(Gross Profit / Cost of Goods Sold) X 100

19
Q

NET PROFIT MARGIN

A

(Net Profit / Revenue) X 100

20
Q

RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED

A

(Net Profit before interest & tax / Capital Employed) X 100

21
Q

CURRENT RATIO

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

22
Q

LIQUID CAPITAL RATIO

A

(Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

23
Q

TRADE RECEIVABLE DAYS

A

(Trade Receivables / Credit Sales) X 365

24
Q

AVERAGE INVENTORY

A

(Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2

25
Q

INVENTORY TURNOVER

A

(Average Inventory / Cost of Sales) X 365