ALL MUSLIM KEYWORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Define Ahl al-bayt

A

People of the Prophet Muhammad’s house (family)

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2
Q

Define Allah

A

Arabic name for God

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3
Q

Define Hadith

A

Spoken words and saying of the Prophet Muhammad

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4
Q

Define Khalifah

A

A religious leader representing Allah or a Prophet

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5
Q

Define Kitab al-iman

A

The Book of Faith in the Sahih Muslim collection of Hadith

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6
Q

Define Qur’an

A

The holiest text in Islam

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7
Q

Define Shi’a

A

Muslims who believe that leadership belongs to the Ahl al-bayt

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8
Q

Define Sunni

A

Muslims who believe Abu Bakr was the first of four ‘rightly guided’ leaders after the Prophet Muhammad.

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9
Q

Define adalat

A

Divine Justice.

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10
Q

Define Mi’ad

A

The day of Judgement and the resurrection

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11
Q

Define Tawhid

A

Belief in the one God, the oneness of Allah

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12
Q

Define Usul ad-Din

A

Name given to the principles of faith for Shi’a Muslims

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13
Q

Define Beneficence

A

Kindness, generosity

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14
Q

Define Immanence

A

The belief that Allah acts in the world

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15
Q

Define Omnipotence

A

Being all-powerful

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16
Q

Define Sin

A

An action against Allah’s will

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17
Q

Define Transcendence

A

A belief that Allah is above and beyond his creation.

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18
Q

Define Miracle

A

Extraordinary events that may not be explainable

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19
Q

Define Prophet

A

A messenger chosen by Allah to teach humanity what is right and wrong

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20
Q

Define Risalah

A

The system of communication between Allah and people, through prophets

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21
Q

Define Injil

A

Original Gospel of Isa

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22
Q

Define Kutubullah

A

Books of Allah

23
Q

Define revelation

A

Communication from Allah, often through an angel

24
Q

Define Sahifah

A

Scrolls of Ibrahim and Moses

25
Define Tawrat
Torah
26
Define Zabur
Psalms of david
27
Define Kiraman Katibin
The Nobel scribes, the angels who note every person’s good and bad deeds
28
Define Malaikah
The Arabic name for angels
29
Define Akhirah
Life after death, when the Day of Judgement takes place
30
Define Al-Qadr
Pre-destination – belief that Allah has preordained certain things and puts in place fixed universal laws
31
Define Barzakh
Stage between death and the time of judgement
32
Define stewardship
Taking care of the Earth as Khalifahs (trustees) on behalf of God and for the next generation
33
Define euthanasia
The deliberate administering of life-ending medication by a third party
34
Define ensoulment
When the soul enters a foetus
35
Define Evolutionist
People who believe that life evolved from simple forms over a long period of time
36
Define Creationist
Someone who believes in the literal truth of the description of creation given in Scripture
37
Define Commodity
Commodity Something valuable or useful
38
Define Id-ul-Ghadeer
Shi’a festival commemorating the prophet Muhammad’s choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims.
39
Define Id-ul-Fitr
Festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan
40
Define Id-ul-Adha
Festival commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and Isma’il
41
Define Ashura
Shi’a commemoration of Imam Hussain’s Martyrdom
42
Define Lesser Jihad
Striving physically to resist an evil in the world
43
Define Jihad
Struggle or striving
44
Define Greater Jihad
Striving spiritually to resist evil within oneself
45
Define Tawaf
Anti-clockwise circuit of the Kabah, completed seven times during Hajj
46
Define Ka’bah
Cube shaped building in Makkah which Muslims believe was the first house of Allah on earth, rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il
47
Define Imam
Person who leads Salah
48
Define Annulment
When it is declared that the marriage was never valid
49
Define Shari’ah
Islamic legal system based on Muslim scholars’ understanding of the Qur’an, Sunnah and the Hadith
50
Define Khitan
Male circumcision, when the baby’s foreskin is removed for health reasons.
51
Define Aqiqah
A ceremony marking the birth of a new-born baby
52
Define Ummah
Community of Muslims around the world
53
Define Nikah
Marriage contract