ALL MIDTERM LESSONS AI Flashcards
What is a major hurdle in engaging with artwork?
The notion that one must extract a specific image, isolate the artist’s intention, and unearth a particular meaning to appreciate art.
What is the primary stage of engaging with art?
Perception, beginning through looking at the artwork.
It influences how details are perceived and interpreted based on the viewer’s mood, education, and background.
Subjectivity
What are the three basic components of art?
Subject, Content, and Form.
Art that refers to objects or events in the real world, often termed figurative art.
Representational Art
Give an example of representational art.
The ‘Mona Lisa’ by Leonardo da Vinci.
This painting is based on a real person.
Art that does not reference the real world, such as the works of Jackson Pollock.
Non-Representational
It is a departure from reality, while non-representational art is a complete severance from the world.
Abstract art
Who was a proponent of non-representational art?
Russian artist Vasily Kandinsky.
What is the significance of nature in art?
Nature serves as a source of inspiration for artists, depicting elements like plants, animals, and landscapes.
Which artists are known for their landscapes and seascapes?
Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, Camille Pissaro, Paul Cezanne, and JMW Turner.
What does Greek and Roman mythology offer to art?
Episodes that transport viewers to heroic encounters and themes of vanity and beauty.
What is the belief system in Greek and Roman mythology?
Polytheism, the belief in multiple gods and goddesses.
What is the Judeo-Christian tradition in art?
Art influenced by the belief in a single creator, known as monotheism.
What is an example of Judeo-Christian art?
The frescoes in the Sistine Chapel created by Michelangelo.
What significant events influence art?
Historical breakthroughs and advancements, such as the discovery of fire and the sun-centered universe.
What is factual meaning in art?
The most basic level of meaning derived from identifiable forms in the artwork.
What is conventional meaning in art?
The acknowledged interpretation of artwork using established motifs, signs, and symbols.
What is subjective meaning in art?
Meaning derived from the viewer’s personal circumstances and experiences.
What does Michelangelo’s ‘Creation of Adam’ illustrate?
It can be interpreted through various levels of meaning, including biblical context and conventional meanings.
What did Robert Henri state about art?
Art is the province of every human being and is about doing things well.
What is the significance of creativity in the 21st Century?
It is a type of knowledge that fuels the post-capitalist society.
What did Jerry Saltz assert about early artists?
They invented a way to represent the three-dimensional world in two dimensions.
What is the role of artisans in art?
Artisans develop skills and expertise through guilds, contributing to the preservation and creation of art.
What is the significance of Gothic cathedrals?
They are appreciated for their historical significance and aesthetic characteristics.
Who was Albrecht Durer?
A Renaissance artist known for his travels and publications on practical skills for artisans.
What did Filipino artisans learn during the Spanish colonial period?
They learned to depict religious images and scenes, often commissioned by Spanish friars.
What is Project Kisame?
A collective endeavor to promote and document ceiling paintings in churches in the Philippines.
What is the Church of the Most Holy Trinity known for?
Its trompe l’oeil ceiling paintings and designation as a National Historical Landmark.
What is Damian Domingo known for?
Establishing the Academia de Dibujo, which specialized in teaching the miniaturismo style of painting.
What is the Miniaturismo style in art?
Miniaturismo style is an art showing a person in a serious motive and outlook while holding an object that tells about his/her power and status of living.
What milestone did artists achieve by affixing their mark on paintings?
Artists claiming authorship for their works by affixing their mark onto the surfaces of their paintings was a big milestone in the history of the artist.
What is the significance of the artist’s studio?
The studio is a very personal space for the artist, serving as an extension of the artist himself and a site for negotiations and work with patrons.
What are the two work stations in an artist’s studio?
The two work stations are the studiolo and the bottega, with the bottega being where the work usually happened.
How did academies and art salons in France contribute to art?
Academies and art salons became popular as they supported the production of art and the discourse around them.
What changes occurred during the Industrial Revolution that affected artists?
The Industrial Revolution released artists from limitations, including the availability and portability of materials, and reduced reliance on wealthy patrons.
What did artists begin to question in the latter part of the 1800s?
Artists began to question the merits of stringent artistic training and education.
What was the state of art in the 1900s?
In the 1900s, art was liberated from the traditions of the past, allowing artists to articulate their distinct aesthetic.
What is the art world according to Howard Becker?
The art world refers to a sophisticated network of relationships and exchanges involving numerous people who (re)define and circulate the cultural category of art.
What role do commercial market platforms play in the art world?
Commercial market platforms imply that the art world relies on professionalized, stratified, and monetized skills.
What are some administrative roles in the art world?
Administrative roles include working boards, directors, assistant directors, managing curators, and other posts focused on management and operations of art spaces.
What is the role of a curator?
The role of a curator involves interpreting and developing artwork or collections, establishing significance, and deciding on display and layout.
What is the function of buyers in the art world?
Buyers assess and oversee the sale of artwork on behalf of collectors.
How do collectors influence the art world?
Collectors can shape an artist’s career and influence museum collections through their knowledge and support.
What is the role of art dealers?
Art dealers distribute and circulate artworks through various means, including direct sales and auction houses.
How do museums and galleries differ in their purpose?
Museums display artworks for public education and appreciation, while galleries display artworks for sale.
What are the three stages of the production process in art?
The production process consists of preproduction, production, and postproduction.
What happens during the preproduction stage?
The preproduction stage begins when the artist has an idea to express or communicate.
What occurs during the production stage?
The production stage involves the execution of ideas from the preproduction stage in various art forms.
What is involved in the postproduction stage?
The postproduction stage involves deciding how the finished artwork will be circulated and presented to the public.
What is meant by medium in art?
Medium refers to the mode of expression through which the concept or message of the artwork is conveyed.
What does technique in art indicate?
Technique shows the artist’s familiarity with the medium and may require additional tools or considerations of time and site.
What role do exhibitions play in the art world?
Exhibitions act as a catalyst for art and ideas, making them relevant and accessible to contemporary audiences.
How do exhibitions facilitate interaction in the art world?
Exhibitions create opportunities for different roles in the art world to meet, interact, and discuss.
What are some other opportunities for art engagement?
Other opportunities include classroom instruction, studio visits, lectures, workshops, auction sales, and art fairs.
What are the two major awards for artists in the Philippines?
The two major awards are the Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining and Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan.
What is the Order of National Artists?
It is the highest national recognition for significant contributions to Philippine arts, administered by the NCAA and CCP.
What are some benefits of receiving the Order of National Artists?
Benefits include rank and title, medallion, cash awards, state funeral, and recognition at cultural events.
What is the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan?
It is an award created in 1992 to honor outstanding artists in various traditional artistic expressions.
What incentives do recipients of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan receive?
Incentives include a gold medallion, cash grants, monthly stipends, and medical benefits.
