All equations Flashcards
Percentage change
New-old/old
Equilibrium price
Quantity demanded=quantity supplied
Excess demand
Demand-supply
Excess supply
Supply-demand
PED
Percentage change in quantity/percentage change in price
PES
Percentage change in quantity supplied/percentage change in price
AVC
TVC/quantity
AFC
FC/total output
Average revenue
Total revenue/quantity
Profit
Total revenue-total costs
Total costs
FC+TVC
Net pay
Gross profit - income tax - NIC
Social benefits
Private + external benefits
Social costs
Private + external costs
Social efficiency
Social benefits = social costs
AD
Consumption + investment + government spending + (exports - imports)
Real GDP
(Money GDP x Price index of base year) / price index of the current year
Current account
Balance of trade + primary income + secondary income flows