All Equations Flashcards
Average Speed =
Distance moved / time taken
Acceleration =
Change in velocity / time taken
(Final speed)**2 =
(initial speed)**2 + (2 x acceleration x distance moved)
Force =
Mass x Acceleration
Weight =
Mass x gravitational field strength
Momentum =
Mass x velocity
Force (using momentum)
Change in momentum / time taken
Moment =
Force x perpendicular distance from pivot
Wave speed =
Frequency x wavelength
Frequency =
1 / Time period
Refractive index =
sin i / sin r
Critical angle =
1 / refractive index
Efficiency =
(useful energy output / total energy output) x 100%
Work done =
force x distance moved
GPE =
mass x gravitational field strength x height
Kinetic Energy =
1/2 x mass x speed**2
Power =
work done / time taken
Density =
Mass / volume
Pressure =
Force / Area
Pressure difference =
Height x Denisty x gravitational field strength
Change in thermal energy =
mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature
Relationship between pressure and Kelvin temperature
p1 / T1 = p2 / T2
Relationship between pressure and volume
p1 x V1 = p2 x V2