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Codes to Know > All Codes to Know > Flashcards

All Codes to Know Flashcards

1
Q

415 PC

A

Fight/Incite Fight M

1) Unlawfully fight or challenges in a public place
2) Maliciously and willfully disturbs another with loud and unreasonable noise
3) Uses offensive words in a public place when are inherently likely to provoke immediate violent reaction

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2
Q

647(h) P.C.

A

Disorderly Conduct: Trespassing

Loiters, prowls, or wonders upon the private property of another without lawful business with the owner or occupant.

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3
Q

647(g) P.C.

A

Civil Protective Custody
When a person violates 647(f) a peace officer shall place the person in civil protective custody for 72-hrs treatment and observations. If the peace officer is reasonably able to do so. A person placed in protective custody will not be subjected to criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceedings.

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4
Q

647(i)

A

Disorderly Conduct: Peeking M

While unlawfully on private property of another peeks through the door or window of an inhabited structure.

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5
Q

647(f) P.C.

A

Disorderly Conduct - Intoxicated in Public
Found in a public place under the influence of liquor, drug, controlled substance, toluene, or combination in a condition where they can not take care of themselves or others or interfering with the free use of a public way because of the intoxication.

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6
Q

422 P.C.

A

Threaten Death or GBI F
Any person who willfully, which will result in death or GBI to another person (or immediate family) with the intent of it being taken as a threat by verbal, written, or electronic device. Which on it’s face and under circumstances made to the person threatened to believe it to be executed.

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7
Q

273.6 P.C.

A

Restraining Order Violation M/F

a) Any intentional and knowing violation of protective order (M)
b) Violate protective order resulting in injury (M)
d) Second violation in 7 years (F)
e) Second violation in year resulting in injury

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8
Q

71 P.C.

A

Threaten School/ Public Officer M
Direct threat to an officer or public/private school official or officer to do or reframe from doing their job with a threat they can carry out is guilty of a M (first conviction) or F (second conviction)

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9
Q

594 (A)(b)(1) P.C.

A

Vandalism V/F

1) Maliciously deface, damage, or destroy another’s property unlawfully totals $400 or more the fine will not exceed $10,000
2) If vandalism exceeds $10,000 fine must not exceed $50,000.
* Prion in both. Over 400 F Under 400 M

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10
Q

647.6 P.C.

A

Child Molestation M
A. 1) Every person who annoys or molests any child under 18
2) Same if an adult if person believed was under 18 of age
B. Eners house unlawfully to commit child molestation.

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11
Q

261 P.C.

A

Rape F
Rape is the sexual intercourse accomplished with a person not the spouse of the perpetrator:
- When a person is unable to consent
- Against a persons will
-When a person is prevented from resisting by intoxication
-Person is unconcious

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12
Q

286 P.C.

A

Sodomy F
Sexual conduct consisting of contact between the penis of one person and the anus of another
-Against the persons will
-Under 18

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13
Q

289(a) P.C.

A

Sexual Penetration with Foreign Object F
By force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on victim or other person, when performed against persons will.

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14
Q

653m P.C.

A

Annoy/Harass with electronics M
Every person who intends to annoy with obscene language or threats.
Repeatedly contact with intent to harass or annoy

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15
Q

417.25 P.C

A

Point Laser at Another M
Every person aims or points a laser at another person in a threatening manner with the intent to cause another person fear of bodily harm
Exception: Self defense

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16
Q

417.4 P.C.

A

Brandish Imitation Firearm M
Every person who draws or exhibits any imitation firearm in a threatening manner in a way to cause a reasonable person fear of bodily harm.
Exception: Self Defene

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17
Q

537e

A

Removed Serial Numbers F
Any person who knowingly buys, sells, receives, dispose of, conceals, or has in possession any personal property’s # of is removed, altered, covered
M under 950. F over 950. Less than 950 if computer chip or panel.

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18
Q

314.1 P.C.

A

Indecent Exposure M/F
Willfully and lewdly expose ones person or private parts, in a public place or a place where persons are present to be offended or annoyed thereby.
*Felony if done after entering w//out consent, an inhabittted structure or prior conviction

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19
Q

664 P.C.

A

Attempt to commit (W)
Every person who attempts to commit any crime, but fails, or is prevented or intercepted in its preperation, shall be punished where no provision is made by law for the punishment of those attempts as follows:
A) 1/2 Length of completed crime unless it was murder

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20
Q

220 P.C.

A

Sexual Assault F
Any person who assaults another with intent to commit mayhem, rape, sodomy, copulation, or any violation of section 264.1 (mental capacity to consent), 288 (Child under 14), 289 (rape).

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21
Q

484e P.C.

A

Stolen Access Card (F)
every person who, with intent to defraud, sell, transfer, or convey an access card, without the cardholders or issuers consent.

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22
Q

191.5 PC

A

Vehicular Manslaughter While Intoxicated F
Unlawful killing of another without malice aforethought while driving under the influence with the killing being the proximate result of doing an unlawful act with gross negligence or commit a lawful act that might produce death done in a lawful manner but without gross negligence.

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23
Q

496 P.C.

A

Possession of Stolen Property M
Every person who buys or receives any property that has been stolen or that has been obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained.

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24
Q

211 P.C.

A

Robbery F
Felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another, from his person or immediate presence, and against his will, accomplice by force or fear.

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25
Q

192 P.C.

A

Manslaughter F
Unlawful killing of another without malice aforethought
A)Voluntary - Upon sudden quarrel or heat of passion
B) Involuntary - In the commission of an unlawful act not amounting to a felony; or in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manor or negligently.
C) Vehicular - Unlawful death caused by vehicle

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26
Q

1203.2 P.C.

A

Probation Violation M/F
If any probation, parole or peace officer has probable cause to believe the person is violating any condition of supervision, the officer may, without warrant or other process and at any time until the final disposition of the case, rearrest the person and bring him/her before the court or a warrant may be issued for a rearrest.

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27
Q

3056 P.C.

A

Parole Violation M

Upon parole revocation, person may be housed in county jail for a maximum of 180 days.

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28
Q

835a P.C.

A

Reasonable force in arrest

Reasonable force may be used to affect an arrest, prevent escape, or overcome resistance.

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29
Q

148.9 P.C.

A

False Identification M
Any person who falsely represents or identifies themselves as another person or factious person upon the lawful detention or arrest to evade the process of the court or to avoid proper identification of the person by the investigating officer.

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30
Q

272 P.C.

A

Contribute to Delinquency of Minor M
Committing an act or failing to perform a duty that causes a minor to become or remain a dependent of the juvenile court
A) delinquent, habitual truant

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31
Q

25662 B.P.

A

Possession of Alcohol under 21 M

Any person under 21 who has any alcoholic beverage on his/her possession on any street or highway or in any public place

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32
Q

594.7 P.C.

A

Vandalism - Multiple conviction F

Two prior convictions for vandalism with time served for one.

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33
Q

666 P.C.

A

Petty theft with priors F

A person with three prior convictions for theft, and served time for at least one.

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34
Q

196 P.C.

A

Justifiable Homicide
Homicide is justifiable when committed by a public officer and those acting by there command in their aid and asistance:
1) Obedience to a competent court judgement
2) Necessarily committed in overcoming actual resistance to legal process/duty
3) Retaking felons who have been rescued or escape, or when arresting person charged with felony who is fleeing or resisting.

35
Q

21810 P.C.

A

Metal Knuckles F
Any person in the state who manufactures, imports, keeps for sale, or offer or exposes for sale, or gives/lends/possesses metal knuckles

36
Q

261.5 P.C.

A

Statutory Rape F
Unlawful sexual intercourse wit a person under 18
Exception: Spouse of perpetrator.

37
Q

264.1 P.C.

A

Rape with Accomplice F

Voluntarily with another person aid and abet or personally commit rape or sodomy.

38
Q

451 P.C.

A

Arson F
A person is guilty of arson when (s)he willfully and maliciously sets fire to or burns or who causes to be burned or who aids, counsels, or procures the burning of any structure, forest, land, or property.

39
Q

452 P.C.

A

Unlawfully Causing Fire F
A person is guilty of unlawfully causing a ire when he recklessly sets fire to or burns or causes to be burned any structure, forestland, or property
*unlawfully causing fire of property is a Misdemeanor

40
Q

207 P.C.

A

Kidnapping F
A) Every person who forcibly, or by any other means of instilling fear, steals or takes, or holds, detains, or arrests any person in this state is guilty of kidnapping.
b)Tricks child under 14 to leave with them.
c) Slavery
d) Brings person in state under circumstances that violates CA law
Exception: 1) Protect child under 14 of harm
2) Legal arrest

41
Q

245 P.C.

A

Assault with Deadly Weapon F

An person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a deadly weapon or instrument

42
Q

187 P.C.

A

Murder F
A) Murder is the unlawful killing of a human, or a fetus, with malice aforethought.
Fetus exception: Complied with abortion law, with mothers permission, committed by physician or surgeon when mom’s life at risk

43
Q

Tennessee v. Garner

A

Deadly force is permissible to prevent death and GBI.

44
Q

Graham v. Connor

A

Reasonable force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene rather than with 20/20 hindsight.

45
Q

11357(a) H.S.

A

Possession of concentrated cannabis M

Every person who possesses concentrated cannabis.

46
Q

11379 H.S.

A

Transport of Controlled Substances F
every person who transports, imports, sells, furnishes, administers, or give away any controlled substance tat is classified as schedule III, IV, V and that is not a narcotic drug.

47
Q

602 WI

A

Criminal Ward of Court
A) Under 18 who violates state law or ordinance except in (b)
B) Over 14 and allegedly commits one of the following shall be prosecuted in criminal court:
1) Murder 2) Sexual battery/rape or sex acts to those under 14

48
Q

5150 WI

A

As a result to a mental health disorder is a danger to themselves or others or gravely disabled a peace officer or person charged of a designated facility could be put in custody for up to 72 hrs for assessment, evaluation, and crisis intervention or a designatedt treatment facility.

49
Q

601 WI

A

Ward of the Court
A) Person under 18 who disobeys reasonable parent/guardian orders may become ward of the state
B) Also if minor has 4+ truencies in a year or disobeys instructors
C) May ot come into contact with another minor in truancy program if feasable
D) Peace officer or school administrator may issue notice to appear

50
Q

300 WI

A

Dependent child of court
Court may adjudge dependent of court if:
Child has suffered or is likely to suffer physical, emotional, or harm in current situation.

51
Q

186.22 P.C.

A

Active Member of Felony Gang F
Any person who actively participates in any criminal street gang with knowledge that it’s members engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal gang activity, and who willfully promotes, furthers, or assists in felonious criminal conduct.

52
Q

273(a) P.C.

A

Neglect of Child- GBI or Death F
Any person who, under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm/death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer unjustifiable pain or inflicts unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or willfully causes or permits the child to be placed in a situation thereof.

53
Q

149 P.C.

A

Battery by Public Officer F

Any public officer, who under the color of authority, without lawful necessity, assaults or beats any person

54
Q

148.5 P.C.

A

False report of crime M
Any person who reports to a peace officer or public official that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report was false.

55
Q

836(A)(1)(2)(3) P.C.

A

A) A peace officer may arrest in obedience to a warrant, or when:
1)The officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested has committed a public offense in his presence
2) The person arrested has committed a felony
3) The officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested committed a felony.
Exceptions: Juveniles; Domestic Violence; DUI

56
Q

25850(a) P.C.

A

Carrying Loaded Firearm in Public F
(a) A person is guilty of carrying a loaded firearm on the person or in a vehicle while in any public place or on any public street in an incorporated city or prohibited area.

57
Q

29800(a)(1) P.C.

A

Narcotic Addict F
Any person who has been convicted of a felony under the US or other country who is addicted to the use of any narcotic drug, or who owns, purchases, receives, or has in possession, control, or cusotyd of a firearm.

58
Q

21310 P.C.

A

Concealed Dirk/Dagger F

Any person in the state that carries a concealed dirk or dagger

59
Q

30305 P.C.

A

Possession of Ammunition F
No person prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm shall own, possess, or have under custody or control of any ammunition

60
Q

21510 P.C.

A

Switchblade M
Any person who does the following with a switch blade knife 2+ in length:
1) Possesses/carries knife in public place in vehicle or person
2) Sells/loans/transfers/give switchblade

61
Q

166(a)(4) P.C.

A

Disobey process or order M
Willfully disobedience to the terms as written of any process or court order or out-of-state order, lawfully issued by a court, including orders pending trial.

62
Q

459.5 P.C.

A

Shoplifting/Misdemeanor Burglary M
Entering a commercial establishment during business hours that has taken or intended to take property valued at less than $950

63
Q

488 P.C.

A

Petty Theft M

Theft of property valued less under $950

64
Q

242 P.C.

A

Battery M

Willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another

65
Q

647(b) P.C.

A

Disorderly Conduct - Prostitution M
Solicits or who agrees to engage in or who engages in any act of prostitution. Lewd act has to happen - Exchange for $ counts but one party does not have to have mens rea.

66
Q

288a P.C.

A 
Oral Copulation F
The act of copulating the mouth of one person with the sexual organ or anus of another person:
    . Minors
    . Against a persons will
    . In a prison
67
Q

646.9 P.C.

A

Stalking F
Repeatedly and maliciously follows or harasses a person and makes credible threat with intent to place the person in fear of own or family safety.
Violates restraining order.
Exception: Labor picketing

68
Q

288(a) P.C.

A

Sex Crime: Child under 14 F
Commit a lewd act on or with the body or any body part or member of a child with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions, or sexual desires of such person or the child.

69
Q

243.5 P.C.

A

Assault or Battery on School Property
A peace officer may arrest without a warrant a person who commits assault or battery on school property during hours of school activity if 240 or 242 has been committed or believed to have been

70
Q

490.5 P.C.

A

Theft of Books M

First conviction of petty theft of book from library or merchant.

71
Q

466 P.C.

A

Possession of Burglary Tools M
Every person who has upon them an instrument into or enter a structure without permission to commit a crime or attempts to alter an instrument or lock.

72
Q

626.9 P.C.

A

Gun Free School Zone F
B Possess at a public or private school within 1000 feet of as school without permission of proper authority. Discharges a firearm in school zone. On college campus without permission loaded or unloaded.

73
Q

459 P.C.

A

Burglary F

Entering any structure with intent to commit grand theft, petty theft, any other felony acts, or locked vehicle.

74
Q

240 P.C.

A

Assault M

Unlawful attempt with present ability to commit a violent injury on the person of another.

75
Q

243e1

A 
Domestic Battery M
Willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another when that person is a:
-Spouse/former spouse
-Cohabitant/former cohabitant
-Fiancé/former fiancé
-Relationship/former relationship
-Person wit common child.
76
Q

273.5 P.C.

A 
Domestic Violence F
Willful infliction of injury upon the person of another who is a:
    . Spouse/former spouse
    . Cohabitant/former cohabitant
    . Person with a common child
77
Q

487 P.C.

A

Grand Theft F

Theft of property valued over $950

78
Q

837 P.C.

A

A private person may arrest when a public offense is committed or attempted in his presence. The person arrested has committed a felony, although not in the private persons presence. A felony has been in fact been committed and he has reasonable cause to believe the arrested has committed it.

79
Q

841 P.C.

A

Arresting individual must:
- Inform the arrested their intention to make arrest
- State the cause of the arrest
- State authority which the arrest is made
Unless
- Reasonable cause that the arrested is in commission/attempt of an offense
- Arrested is pursued immediately after commission

80
Q

834a P.C.

A

Arrest

Taking person into custody in a case and in the manner authorized by law.

81
Q

835 P.C.

A

How to arrest:

The actual restraint of the person, or by submission to the custody of an officer. The restraint must be reasonable.

82
Q

26 P.C.

A

Unable to commit a crime:

1) Under 14 without proof of understanding wrong
2) Those mentally incapacitated
3) Omitted or committed the offense without mens rea
4) Not conscious of act when committed
5) Caused by accident - No evil intent
6) Believed life was in danger if refused

83
Q

530.5 P.C.

A

Identity Theft F
Every person who willfully obtains personal ID information of another without consent, to attempt to obtain credit, goods, services, or medical information.

84
Q

246 P.C.

A

Discharge Firearm Inhabited Dwelling. F.
Any person who maliciously and willfully discharge a firearm in an inhabited dwelling/building or vehicle, occupied or not at the time, is guilty of a felony.

Codes to Know (4 decks)

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