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Health Revision First Units AHA > All > Flashcards

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1
Q

XR

A

X-ray

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2
Q

OS

A

Prescription glasses

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3
Q

Purpose of a defibrillator

A

Electrical impulse that sends a shock to heart to return it to its normal rhythm

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4
Q

What system does Chiro work with

A

Musculoskeletal system (in particular, the vertebra) to improve functioning of nervous system and general health

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5
Q

Chiropractor treatment aims to

A

-Relieve feelings of pain
- increase joint range of motion
-improve biomechanics, allowing you to function at more optimal levels

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6
Q

Medicare chiropractor

A

Medicare will not cover unless chronic disease management plan or to a bulk billing chiropractor

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7
Q

PHI chiropractor

A

Most include some coverage. Higher the level of cover, the more Chris covered. May still incur a gap or have a threshold for claims

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8
Q

What systems do Chiros work with

A

Manipulate posture to improve mobility and effective functioning of muscular, skeletal and nervous system

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9
Q

The veretbra type of bone

A

Irregular

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10
Q

Vertebra function skeletal system

A

Protection
Movement including posture

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11
Q

Conditions chiro: sciatica

A

Pain that radiates along path of sciatic nerve. Typically, sciatica is unilateral

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12
Q

Chiropractic adjustments for neck pain

A

-posture correction
- soft tissue techniques such as massage
- specialised exercise program

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13
Q

Conditions: scoliosis

A

Sideways curvature of spine and most often diagnosed in adolescents. Most common cause of childhood scholiosis is unknown

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14
Q

Skeletal system types of bones:podiatrist

A

Long, short

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15
Q

Skeletal system function podiatrist

A

Movement including posture

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16
Q

Integumentary system (skin and nails) structure

A

Three layers
1) outer layer: epidermis
2) middle layer:dermis
3) inner layer: hypodermis

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17
Q

Function of integumentary system

A

To protect the internal organs from the external environment

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18
Q

What systems does podiatrist work with

A

Musculoskeletal system-> bones of the foot, muscles of lower leg and tendons and ligaments

Integumentary system-> skin e.g blisters

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19
Q

Medicare podiatrist

A

Yes if referred by a bulk billing GP
No otherwise

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20
Q

PBS podiatrist

A

Pain relief can be subsidised by PBS (prescribed creams and medications)

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21
Q

PHI podiatrist

A

Most covers include some coverage. Higher level of cover, more covered. May still incur a gap or have a threshold for claims e.g orthotics

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22
Q

Diabetics and their feet podiatrist

A

Over time, High BGL and high fat levels in blood from diabetes can damage your nerves.

High BGL can also damage small blood vessels that nourish your nerves with oxygen and nutrients. This is known as diabetic neuropathy

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23
Q

What do optometrists do

A

-detects defects in vision, signs of injury, ocular disease and problems with general health

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24
Q

What will an optometrist do at an appointment

A

-make a detailed examination of health of eyes
- prescribe spectacles or contact lenses including fitting and supplying glasses
- make referrals for ophthalmologist/ specialist advice is required

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25
What system optometrist
Nervous, muscular and sensory system
26
Muscular system eye
Muscular system is connected to the eye that allows eye to turn and rotate in its socket
27
Sensory system eye
Part of nervous system and consists of sensory receptors that receive stimuli from internal and external environment
28
How does the retina and optic nerve work together
The retina detects light and turns it into electrical impulses-> impulses travel to optic nerve which sends the information to brain
29
Long sightedness
Can see things from distance but needs help to see things up close
30
Short sightenedness
Can see things close to face but need help seeing things from a distance
31
Macular degeneration
Causes loss in the centre of the field of vision
32
Dry macular degeneration
Develops slowly and causes gradual vision loss. Caused by gradual loss of cells in retina. Most common kind
33
Wet macular degeneration
Leads to rapid loss of central bison Happens when abnormal blood vessels grow into macula and leak blood and fluid Most serious kind
34
Glaucoma
A group of eye conditions that can cause blindness Nerve connecting eye to brain is damaged due to high eye pressure
35
Treatment glaucoma
Lowering intraocular pressure Treatment options includ prescription eye drops and laser treatment
36
Medicare optometrist
Medicare covers eyes tests once every 3 years if under 65yrs/ once a year if 65yrs +
37
PBS optometrist
-optometrists can write prescription medication that is covered by PBS for management of conditions
38
PHI optometrist
PHI can cover up to 100% of cost of prescription glasses (depending on level of cover) May still incur a gap or have a threshold for claims
39
What does a pyschologist do
Educated in science of how people feel, behave and react Provide help with issues such as anxiety, stress and depression
40
Medicare psychologist
Yes, if referred by a bulk billing GP 10 free sessions per year as a part of mental health care plan
41
PBS psychologist
Specific medications can be prescribed by a psychiatrist if referred to by a psychologist
42
PHI psychologist
Most PHI companies will have pyschologist appoints under their extras h/w depending on level of cover
43
What body systems psychologist
Nervous system-> brain and neruontransmitters
44
Nerve cell description and function
-Basic unit of nervous system( also known as neurons) - transmit electrical signals
45
Anxiety disorder
Excessive and persistent feelings of fear or worry that can interfere with daily life E.g panic disorder, social anxiety disorder
46
Depression
Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness and loss of interest and pleasure in activites
47
PTSD
Develops after experiencing a traumatic event Includes nightmares, flashbacks
48
OCD
Repetitive behaviours that individuals feel compelled to perform
49
Schizophrenia
Hallucinations, delusions
50
Eating disorders
Distorted behaviours towards food, weight and body image
51
ADHD
Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
52
What do paramedics do
-transport to and from hospital - pain relief medication - check vitals -attend medical emergencies e.g heart attack
53
Importance of defib and CPR
CPR and defibrillator->keep blood and oxygen moving around the body
54
What systems paramedic
Deal with acute injuries Cardiovascular, respiratory and skeletal system
55
Cardiovascular system paramedic
To stop bleeding, will apply pressure around artery that is bledding-> decrease risk of haemorrhaging
56
Respiratory system paramedic
-produced rescue breaths -clear airways - use an oxygen mask DO ALL THIS TO INCREASE OXYGEN REACHED TO LUNGS
57
Paramedics skeletal system
For fractures, paramedics may provide -slings -pain relief medication -make a splint
58
PHI paramedic
Can cover the cost of ambulance transport if included in health cover
59
What do pharmacists do
-advice patients about medicines inc. how to take them and possible side affects - provide free health care information - provide consultation services e.g UTI, vaccinations and therapies to incr. existing healths - dispense prescription medications
60
Types of pharmacists
-community -consultant -hospital -industrial
61
Medicare pharmacist
Will cover cost of seeing a GP in public hospital who may write prescription for medication
62
PBS pharmacist
-can subsidise cost of some prescribed medication on PBS list which is updated each year
63
PHI pharmacist
-may cover the gap payment associated with seeing a private doctor who may write a prescription for certain medication (depending on level of cover)
64
NSAIDs
Medicines used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and bring down high temp.
65
NSAIDs examples
Ibuprofen Aspirin
66
NSAIDs often used to relieve symptoms of
- headache - sprain and strain - cold and flu
67
Mandible type of bone
Irregular
68
Sternum type of bone
Flat
69
Clavicle type of bone
Long
70
Scapula type of bone
Flat
71
Humerus, radius, ulna type of bone
Long
72
Carpals type of bone
Short
73
Metacarpals, femur, tibia, fibula type of bone
Long
74
Function of tibia, fibula, femur
To provide movement through attachment to muscles To produce RBC (bone marrow)
75
Function of tibia, fibula, femur
To provide movement through attachment to muscles To produce RBC (bone marrow)

Health Revision First Units AHA (9 decks)

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