alkenes and alkynes Flashcards
alkenes
unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least 1 double bond between two carbons
general formula alkenes
CnH2n
are alkenes reactive
more reactive than alkanes due to the double bond
ethene and propene uses
polymerised to produce polypropene which is used to make many plastic objects
isomers of alkenes
alkenes that contain more than 3 carbon atoms, isomers may be formed from branches on carbon-carbon double bond is in a different position
trend of boiling points in alkenes
boiling point increases and molecular mass does, straight chain isomers have a higher boiling point than branched isomers, poisition of double carbon bond has little influence
alkynes
unsaturated hydrocarbons that contains at least one triple carbon -carbon bond
general formula alkynes
CnH2n-2
structural isomers alkynes
exist for alkynes conatining more than 3 carbon atoms, can be different position of side chain or triple carbon bond
boiling point trend alkynes
boiling point increases and molecular mass does, straight chain isomers have a higher boiling point than branched isomers, triple bond position can have a significant impact
what is the reactive part of the hydrocarbon
halogen, double carbon bond, triple carbon bond