alkenes and alkynes Flashcards

1
Q

alkenes

A

unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least 1 double bond between two carbons

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2
Q

general formula alkenes

A

CnH2n

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3
Q

are alkenes reactive

A

more reactive than alkanes due to the double bond

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4
Q

ethene and propene uses

A

polymerised to produce polypropene which is used to make many plastic objects

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5
Q

isomers of alkenes

A

alkenes that contain more than 3 carbon atoms, isomers may be formed from branches on carbon-carbon double bond is in a different position

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6
Q

trend of boiling points in alkenes

A

boiling point increases and molecular mass does, straight chain isomers have a higher boiling point than branched isomers, poisition of double carbon bond has little influence

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7
Q

alkynes

A

unsaturated hydrocarbons that contains at least one triple carbon -carbon bond

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8
Q

general formula alkynes

A

CnH2n-2

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9
Q

structural isomers alkynes

A

exist for alkynes conatining more than 3 carbon atoms, can be different position of side chain or triple carbon bond

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10
Q

boiling point trend alkynes

A

boiling point increases and molecular mass does, straight chain isomers have a higher boiling point than branched isomers, triple bond position can have a significant impact

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11
Q

what is the reactive part of the hydrocarbon

A

halogen, double carbon bond, triple carbon bond

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