Alkenes Flashcards

1
Q

General formula of alkenes

A

C2H2n

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2
Q

Examples of unsaturates hydrocarbons

A
  • Alkenes
  • Cycloalkenes
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3
Q

Bonding in alkenes
(Sigma and pi)

A
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4
Q

Electrophile definition

A
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5
Q

Addition reaction of alkenes with hydrogen

A
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6
Q

Addition reaction of alkenes with halogens

A
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7
Q

Addition reaction of alkenes with hydrogen halides

A
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8
Q

Addition reaction of alkenes with steam

A
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9
Q

Addition reaction of alkenes with potassium manganate (VII)

A
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10
Q

What does the heterolytic fission of covalent bonds form?

A

Heterolytic fission of covalent bonds form ions

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11
Q

Electrophilic addition mechanism of alkenes and halogens

A
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12
Q

Electrophilic addition mechanism of alkenes and hydrogen halides

A
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13
Q

What is the test for C=C double bond?

A
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14
Q

How do alkenes form polymers?

A

Alkenes form polymers through addition polymerisation

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15
Q

What can be done with waste polymers?

A
  • Recycling
  • Incineration - to release energy
  • Used as feedstock for cracking
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16
Q

How can the problems caused by polymer disposal be limited?

A
  • Developing biodegradable polymers
  • Removing toxic waste gases caused by incineration of plastics