Alkenes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the general formulae of alkenes?

A

CnH2n

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2
Q

What does this phrase mean, Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons.

A

Alkenes are molecules made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms with at least one double or triple covalent bond.

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3
Q

what is alkenes functional group?

A

C=C

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4
Q

how many carbon atoms are in ethene?

A

2

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5
Q

how many carbon atoms are in propene ?

A

3

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6
Q

how many carbon atoms are in butene ?

A

4

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7
Q

how many carbon atoms are in pentene ?

A

5

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8
Q

what is the word equation for ethenes reaction with bromine?

A

ethene + bromine —> dibromoethane

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9
Q

what happens to ethenes double bond when reacted with bromine?

A

it breaks

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10
Q

what would the colour change be in alkenes reaction with bromine?

A

the bromine water would go from orange to colourless

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11
Q

what type of reaction is alkenes reaction with bromine and why?

A

an addition reaction because there is only one product

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12
Q

What can bromine water be a test for and why?

A

Bromine water can be a test for unsaturation

if you add bromine water to a substance and it stays orange, it is saturated, if it goes colourless, it is unsaturated.

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