alkene Flashcards

1
Q

describe two fact about alkenes

A

double carbon bond consists of pi bon and a sigma bond

it is unsaturated

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2
Q

when does E-Z isomerism occur

A

1.there is a restricted rotation around the double carbon bond
2.There are two different group on both ides of the double bond

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3
Q

what is a priority group

A

The atom with the bigger
atomic number is classed as the priority atom

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4
Q

what i an electrophile

A

an electron pair acceptor

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5
Q

describe the conditions for electrophillic substitution of Br2

A

Reagent: Bromine
Conditions: Room temperature (not in UV light)
Mechanism: Electrophilic addition
Type of reagent: Electrophile, Brðd

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6
Q

describe reaction of bromine

A

As the Br2 molecule
approaches the alkene,
the pi bond electrons
repel the electron pair in
the Br-Br bond.

This induces a dipole. Br2 becomes polar and
electrophilic (Brδ+.

alway forms a di halogenoalkane

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7
Q
A
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