alkene Flashcards
describe two fact about alkenes
double carbon bond consists of pi bon and a sigma bond
it is unsaturated
when does E-Z isomerism occur
1.there is a restricted rotation around the double carbon bond
2.There are two different group on both ides of the double bond
what is a priority group
The atom with the bigger
atomic number is classed as the priority atom
what i an electrophile
an electron pair acceptor
describe the conditions for electrophillic substitution of Br2
Reagent: Bromine
Conditions: Room temperature (not in UV light)
Mechanism: Electrophilic addition
Type of reagent: Electrophile, Brðd
describe reaction of bromine
As the Br2 molecule
approaches the alkene,
the pi bond electrons
repel the electron pair in
the Br-Br bond.
This induces a dipole. Br2 becomes polar and
electrophilic (Brδ+.
alway forms a di halogenoalkane