alkanolen of alcoholen Flashcards

1
Q

hoe krijg je de formule van een alkanol of alcohol?

A

in molecule van alkaan één H atoom te vervangen door -OH

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2
Q

hydroxylgroep

A

-OH

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3
Q

functionele groep alkanolen of alcoholen

A

-OH

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4
Q

naamvorming alkanolen of alcoholen

A

(stam) + anol

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5
Q

1

A

meth

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6
Q

2

A

eth

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7
Q

3

A

prop

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8
Q

4

A

but

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9
Q

5

A

pent

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10
Q

6

A

hex

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11
Q

7

A

hept

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12
Q

8

A

oct

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13
Q

9

A

non

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14
Q

10

A

dec

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15
Q

toepassing methanol

A
  • brandstof
  • oplosmiddel
  • grondstof
  • biogas
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16
Q

toepassing ethanol

A
  • alcohol
  • ontsmettingsmiddel
  • oplosmiddel
  • brandstof
17
Q

skeletnotatie

A

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

18
Q

hoe vorm je een brutoformule bij alkanolen of alcoholen

A

CnH2n+1