Alkanes Flashcards

1
Q

They are a mixture of …

A

Hydrogen and carbon atoms

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2
Q

Name the 4 types of hydrocarbons

A

Methane: CH4
Ethane: C2H6
Propane: C3H8
Butane: C4H10

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3
Q

General formula

A

CnH2n+2

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4
Q

What bonds do they have

A

Covalent

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5
Q

What series is it part of

A

Homologous series

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6
Q

Are they saturated or not saturated

A

Saturated

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7
Q

Complete combustion

A

Alkane + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

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8
Q

Incomplete combustion

A

Alkane + oxygen -> carbon monoxide + water

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9
Q

Reaction of alkanes in bromine

A

React rapidly even in the dark

Addition reaction

Brown/orange colour of bromine changes to colourless

Delocalisation

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