Alignments by Region (Step 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Ankle Joints

A

Neutral
Plantar Flexed
Dorsi Flexed

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2
Q

Knees (Side View)

A

Neutral
Hyperextended
Flexed

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3
Q

Hip Joints

A

Neutral
Flexed
Extended

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4
Q

Pelvis (Side View)

A

Neutral
Anterior Pelvic Tilt
Posterior Pelvic Tilt

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5
Q

Lumbar Spine

A

Neutral
Flat (Decreased Convex Curve Anteriorly)
Excessive Extension (Increased Convex Curve Anteriorly)

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6
Q

Lower Thoracic Spine

A

Neutral
Flat (Decreased Convex Curve Posteriorly)
Excessive Extension (Increased Convex Curve Posteriorly)

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7
Q

Upper Thoracic Spine

A

Neutral
Flat (Decreased Convex Curve Posteriorly)
Excessive Extension (Increased Convex Curve Posteriorly)

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8
Q

Cervical Spine

A

Neutral
Flat (Decreased Convex Curve Anteriorly)
Excessive Extension (Increased Convex Curve Anteriorly)

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9
Q

Head (Side View)

A

Neutral
Forward
Retracted

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10
Q

Feet (Front View)

A

Neutral
Inverted/ Supinated
Everted/ Pronated

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11
Q

Knees (Front View)

A

Neutral
Knock-kneed (Genu-valgum)
Bow-legged

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12
Q

Pelvis (Front View)

A

Level
Elevated
Rotated Clockwise
Rotated Counter-clockwise

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13
Q

Rib Cage

A
Neutral
Elevated
Shifted
Rotated Clockwise
Rotated Counter-clockwise
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14
Q

Shoulders

A

Level
Elevated
Depressed

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15
Q

Head (Front View)

A
Rotated Clockwise
Rotated Counter-clockwise
Neutral
Tilted
Shifted
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16
Q

Feet (Back View)

A

Neutral
Inverted/ Supinated
Everted/ Pronated

17
Q

Femurs

A

Neutral
Medial Rotation
Lateral Rotation

18
Q

Pelvis (Back View)

A

Level
Elevated
Rotated Clockwise
Rotated Counter-clockwise

19
Q

Scapulae

A
Neutral
Protracted
Retracted
Elevated
Depressed
Upwardly Rotated
Downwardly Rotated
Winging
Anteriorly Tipped
20
Q

Humeri

A

Neutral

Medially Rotated

21
Q

Spinal Sequencing

A

Flat areas

Imbalances